蚁形蜂科
提示：此条目的主题不是BewhY。蚁形蜂科（学名：Bethylidae）是膜翅目下, 是青蜂总科 Chrysidoidea 中的一科。像大多数 Chrysidoidea 一样，蚁形蜂科 Bethidae 是有刺的膜翅目，大多数是寄生蜂。它们寄生在鞘翅目和鳞翅目的幼虫，会使其瘫痪。然后将寄主隐藏起来，并在寄主上产卵。[1]
蚁形蜂科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| 亚目： | 细腰亚目 Clistogastra |
| 总科： | 蚁形蜂总科 Bethyloidea |
| 科： | 蚁形蜂科 Bethylidae |
| 属 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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Fushunochrysidae | |
根据Azevedo 等(2018)[2]，蚁形蜂科目前由 96 属 2,920 种组成，分布在 8 个亚科：Bethylinae、Pristocerinae、Epyrinae、Mesitiinae、Scleroderminae、Lancepyrinae、Holopsenellinae 和 Protopristocerinae，其中 后三种已灭绝。
下属分类
编辑本科包括以下属：[3]
- Acephalonomia Strejcek, 1990
- Acrenesia Alencar & Azevedo, 2018
- Afgoiogfa Argaman, 1988
- Afrobethylus Ramos & Azevedo
- Afrocera Benoit, 1983
- Algoa Brues, 1910
- Algoella Kieffer, 1914
- Allepyris Kieffer, 1905
- Allobethylus Kieffer, 1905
- Alloplastanoxus Terayama, 2006
- Alongatepyris Azevedo, 1992
- Anaylax Moczar, 1970
- Anisepyris Kieffer, 1905
- Anisobrachium Kieffer, 1905
- Apenesia Westwood, 1874
- Apristocera Kieffer, 1914
- Archaeonoxus Colombo & Azevedo, 2019
- Archaeopristocera Terayama, 2004
- Archaepyris Evans, 1973
- Archeonesia Tribull, Pankowski & Colombo, 2021
- Aspidepyris Evans, 1964
- Astromesitius Barbosa & Azevedo, 2019
- Ateleopterus Förster, 1856
- Australomesitius Barbosa & Azevedo
- Austranesia Alencar & Azevedo, 2018
- Bakeriella Kieffer, 1910
- Bethylitella Cockerell, 1917
- Bethylopsis Fouts, 1939
- Bethylopteron Brues, 1933
- Bethylus Latreille, 1802
- Botoryan Argaman, 2003
- Burmapyris Jouault, Perrichot & Nel, 2021
- Caloapenesia Terayama, 1995
- Calobrachium Gobbi & Azevedo, 2016
- Calyoza Westwood, 1837
- Calyozina Enderlein, 1912
- Celonophamia Evans, 1973
- Cephalonomia Westwood, 1833
- Chilepyris Evans, 1964
- Cleistepyris Kieffer, 1910
- Clytrovorus Nagy, 1972
- Codorcas Nagy, 1972
- Cretapristocera Jouault, Ngô-Muller, Pouillon & Nel, 2021
- Cretepyris Ortega-Blanco & Engel, 2013
- Cretobethylellus Rasnitsyn, 1990
- Dipristocera Kieffer, 1914
- Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893
- Domonkos Argaman, 2003
- Dracunesia Alencar & Azevedo, 2018
- Edapholigon Ogloblin, 1963
- Ekaterina Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo, 2020
- Eleganesia Alencar & Azevedo, 2018
- Elektroepyris Perrichot & Nel, 2008
- Eopristocera Falières & Nel, 2019
- Epyris Westwood, 1832
- Eupsenella Westwood, 1874
- Foenobethylus Kieffer, 1913
- Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004
- Galodoxa Nagy, 1974
- Gerbekas Argaman, 2003
- Glenosema Diego N.Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada & Celso O.Azevedo, 2017
- Glenosema Kieffer, 1905
- Gloxinius Colombo & Azevedo, 2021
- Glutodon Azevedo & Colombo, 2022
- Goniozus Förster, 1856
- Gynopteron Falières & Nel, 2019
- Hamusmus Argaman, 2003
- Heterocoelia Dahlbom, 1854
- Holepyris Kieffer, 1904
- Homoglenus Kieffer, 1904
- Hukawngepyris
- Hukawngepyris setosus[4]
- Incertosulcus Móczár, 1970
- Isobrachium Foerster, 1856
- Israelius Richards, 1952
- Itapayos Argaman, 2003
- Laelius Ashmead, 1893
- Lancepyris Azevedo & Azar, 2012
- Lithobiocerus Bridwell, 1919
- Liztor Ortega-Blanco & Engel, 2013
- Lophepyris Evans, 1959
- Lytopsenella Kieffer, 1911
- Mael Colombo & Azevedo, 2021
- Megalopsenella Jouault, Ngô-Muller, Pouillon & Nel, 2021
- Megaprosternum Azevedo, 2006
- Merascylla Colombo & Azevedo, 2021
- Mesitius Spinola, 1851
- Metrionotus Moczar, 1970
- Moczariella Barbosa & Azevedo, 2014
- Nadezhdabythus Zhang et al., 2020
- Neoapenesia Terayama, 1995
- Neodicrogenium Benoit, 1957
- Nesepyris Bridwell, 1920
- Neusakosia Benoit, 1981
- Nothepyris Evans, 1973
- Nucifrangibulum Cockx et al., 2016
- 齿肿腿蜂属 Odontepyris Kieffer, 1904
- Odontepyris acrius Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris angustus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris bedus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris costatus Ito & Mita, 2021
- Odontepyris cynpus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris ecarinatus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris eminens Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris erucarus (Szelenyi, 1958)
- Odontepyris escus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris flavipedis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris formosicola Shinohara, 1997
- 海南齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris hainanus[5]
- Odontepyris hirtus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris koreanus Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris latifrontalis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris liukueiensis Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris moldavicus (Nagy, 1976)
- Odontepyris occiputalis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 台湾齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris taiwanus Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris telortis Lim, Shin & Lee, 2009
- 肖氏齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris xiaoi Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 许氏齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris xui Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 云南齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris yunnanensis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Paleoscleroderma Falières & Nel, 2019
- Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovsky, 1995
- Parascleroderma Kieffer, 1904
- Parecitopria Ogloblin, 1930
- Parepyris Kieffer, 1913
- Parisobrachium Kieffer, 1914
- Parvoculus Moczar, 1970
- Perisierola Kieffer, 1914
- Pilomesitius Moczar, 1970
- Plastanoxus Kieffer, 1905
- Platepyris Lanes & Azevedo, 2008
- Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905
- Pristocera Klug, 1808
- Pristonesia Alencar & Azevedo, 2018
- Proplastanoxus Terayama, 2005
- Propristocera Kieffer, 1905
- Prorops Waterston, 1923
- Prosierola Kieffer, 1905
- Protisobrachium Benoit, 1957
- Protobethylus De Ploëg & Nel, 2004
- Protopristocera Brues, 1923
- Protopyris Jouault & Nel, 2021
- Pseudisobrachium Kieffer, 1904
- Psilobethylus Kieffer, 1906
- Pycnomesitius Moczar, 1971
- Ramageoptera Jouault & Brazidec, 2021
- Rhabdepyris Kieffer, 1904
- 硬皮肿腿蜂属 Sclerodermus Latreille, 1809
- Sierola Cameron, 1881
- Solepyris Azevedo, 2006
- Sulcomesitius Moczar, 1970
- Thlastepyris Evans, 1973
- Trachepyris Kieffer, 1905
- Trichelobrachium Kieffer, 1914
- Trichiscus Benoit, 1956
- Tuberepyris Lanes & Azevedo, 2008
- Ukayakos Argaman, 2003
- Uniceratops Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo, 2020
- Voronknoxus Colombo & Perkovsky, 2022
- Xenotoma Foerster, 1856
- Zimankos Argaman, 2003
- Zophepyris Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azevedo, 2016
参考文献
编辑- ^ Gordh, G.; Legner, E.F.; Caltagirone, L.E. Biology of Parasitic Hymenoptera. Handbook of Biological Control. Elsevier. 1999: 355–381. ISBN 978-0-12-257305-7. doi:10.1016/b978-012257305-7/50062-x （英语）.
- ^ Azevedo, Celso O.; Alencar, Isabel D.C.C.; Ramos, Magno S.; Barbosa, Diego N.; Colombo, Wesley D.; Vargas, Juan M. R.; Lim, Jongok. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa. 2018-10-01, 4489 (1). ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1.
- ^ Bethylidae. GBIF. [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ Brazidec, M.; Lohrmann, V.; Perrichot, V. The First Cretaceous Epyrine Wasp (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): A New Genus and Species from Early Cenomanian Kachin Amber. Insects 2024, 15, 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15050318
- ^ 肖斌,许再福.中国齿肿腿蜂属一新种(膜翅目,青蜂总科,肿腿蜂科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2008, 33(1):65-67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.01.017.