蝾螺属(学名:Turbo)是一种大型海螺,其物种旧属原始腹足目,是一类有着口盖海洋腹足纲软体动物系统分类学上是是蝾螺科的成员,也是这个科的模式属[3]

蝾螺属
从不同角度观看一只夜光蝾螺Turbo marmoratus)的外壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲: 古腹足亚纲 Vetigastropoda
目: 钟螺目 Trochida
总科: 钟螺总科 Trochoidea
科: 蝾螺科 Turbinidae
亚科: 蝾螺亚科 Turbininae
属: 蝾螺属 Turbo
Linnaeus, 1758[1][2]
模式种
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
异名[3]
  • Dinassovica Iredale, 1937
  • Fornax Jousseaume, 1888 (invalid: junior homonym of Fornax Laporte, 1835 [Coleoptera])
  • Halopsephus Rehder, 1943
  • Laeviturbo Cossmann, 1918
  • Lunatica Röding, 1798
  • Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008
  • Turbo (Batillus) Schumacher, 1817
  • Turbo (Callopoma) Gray, 1850
  • Turbo (Carswellena) Iredale, 1931
  • Turbo (Chaenoturbo) McLean, 1970
  • Turbo (Dinassovica) Iredale, 1937
  • Turbo (Emilioturbo) Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
  • Turbo (Euninella) Cotton, 1939
  • Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943
  • Turbo (Lunatica) Röding, 1798
  • Turbo (Marmarostoma) Swainson, 1829
  • Turbo (Modelia) Gray, 1850
  • Turbo (Ocana) H. Adams, 1861
  • Turbo (Sarmaticus) Gray, 1847
  • Turbo (Senectus) Swainson, 1840
  • Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758
  • Varostium Iredale, 1938

主要分布于马来西亚印度尼西亚中国大陆台湾,常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4-20米、潮下带[4]

分类

编辑

根据Alf et al. (2003)[5],本属可以再细分为16个亚属,总计有66个物种和五个亚属。

物种

编辑

根据WoRMS[3]、Alf et al. (2003)[5]ITIS[6],本属包括下列各物种:

异名[3]
 
Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus

The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):[3]

  • Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868

The following species are alternate representation:[3]

  • Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)

The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):[3]

  • Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
临时名称
  • Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814

参看

编辑

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 10. 1758: 761. 
  2. ^ Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 12. 1767: 1232. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, Gary. Turbo Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2017-06-06 [2018-01-30]. 
  4. ^ 国际贝库:夜光蝾螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-02). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.. Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 (英语). 
  6. ^ Turbo. ITIS. [2008-11-22]. 
  7. ^ 皇冠蠑螺. 台湾贝类数据库世界常见海贝. [2015-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)). 

外部链接

编辑