轴孔珊瑚属

轴孔珊瑚属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	刺胞动物门 Cnidaria
纲：	珊瑚纲 Anthozoa
目：	石珊瑚目 Scleractinia
科：	轴孔珊瑚科 Acroporidae
属：	轴孔珊瑚属 Acropora; Oken, 1815
种
	见正文。
异名
	Conocyathus Brook, 1893; Distichocyathus Brook, 1893; Eumadrepora Brook, 1893; Heteropora Ehrenberg, 1834; Lepidocyathus Brook, 1893; Odontocyathus Brook, 1893; Polystachys Brook, 1893; Rhabdocyathus Brook, 1893; Trachylopora Brook, 1893; Tylopora Brook, 1893;

轴孔珊瑚属（学名：Acropora），又名鹿角珊瑚属，有超过150个物种，占全世界已有记录的石珊瑚品种数目的20%，于印度洋-太平洋一带水域生长的珊瑚礁，轴孔珊瑚是数量多的珊瑚品种。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846)
尖刺鹿角珊瑚 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
尖细鹿角珊瑚 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
Acropora aduncata Zou, 1984
Acropora alliomorpha (Brook, 1893)
Acropora alvarezi Wallace, 2008
Acropora amblyclados (Brook, 1893)
Acropora anglica (Duncan, 1866)
花柄鹿角珊瑚 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
阿拉伯轴孔珊瑚 Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995
Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
矛枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)，矛枝鹿角珊瑚
简单鹿角珊瑚 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
天蓝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora bancellsae Álvarez-Pérez, 1997
Acropora bandensis Verrill, 1902
Acropora bartonensis Wallace, 2008
Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997
Acropora borneoensis (Felix, 1921)
Acropora botryodes (Brook, 1892)
Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995
Acropora britannica Wallace, 2008
Acropora brooki Crossland, 1952
松枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora brueggemanni Brook, 1893
Acropora bullata (Brook, 1892)
Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora cancellata (Brook, 1883)
Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879)
Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985
荆棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
谷鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889)
Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
方格鹿角珊瑚 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
Acropora confraga (Quelch, 1886)
Acropora cophodactyla (Brook, 1892)
Acropora crassa Coryell, 1929
Acropora cruciseptata Thiel, 1932
Acropora cucullata Verrill, 1902
楔形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cuneata (Dana, 1846)
辐板轴孔珊瑚 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)，浪花鹿角珊瑚
达氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860
Acropora darrellae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
Acropora deformis (Michelin, 1840)
树形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997
Acropora derawanensis Wallace, 1997
Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994
Acropora dichotoma (Rehberg, 1892)
指形轴孔珊瑚 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)，指鹿角珊瑚
Acropora disticha (Brook, 1893)
Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)，两叉轴孔珊瑚
杜氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora donei Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999
Acropora duncani (Reuss, 1866)
棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
Acropora effusa (Dana, 1846)
Acropora eibli Pillai & Scheer, 1976
Acropora elegans (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889)
Acropora elenae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
埃氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892)
Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879)
Acropora exigua (Dana, 1846)
Acropora exquisita Nemenzo, 1971
Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967
Acropora fennemai (Gerth, 1921)
Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000
Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000
花鹿角珊瑚 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
美丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora formosa Dana, 1846
Acropora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Acropora fraterna Verrill, 1902
芽枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
板叶轴孔珊瑚 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)，板叶鹿角珊瑚
Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846)
Acropora glochiclados (Brook, 1893)
Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000
Acropora gonagra (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902
巨枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
颗粒鹿角珊瑚 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora haidingeri (Reuss, 1864)
Acropora haimei (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora halmaherae Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
Acropora hasibuani Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Acropora herklotsi (Reuss, 1866)
Acropora heteroclados (Brook, 1893)
Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997
丑鹿角珊瑚 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
粗野鹿角珊瑚 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
风信子鹿角珊瑚 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
Acropora hydra (Brook, 1893)
印度轴孔珊瑚 Acropora indica (Brook, 1893)
Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
Acropora indurata Verrill, 1902
中型鹿角珊瑚 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891)
Acropora jacquelinae Wallace, 1994
Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994
日本鹿角珊瑚 Acropora japonica Veron, 2000
Acropora jeulini Crossland, 1952
Acropora khayranensis Claereboudt, 2006
Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999
Acropora kirstyae Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994
Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000
盘枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
Acropora laurae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
Acropora lavandulina (Michelin, 1840)
Acropora laxa (Lamarck, 1816)
李氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)，李斯特鹿角珊瑚
Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994
Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994
Acropora longicyathus (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
Acropora lovelli Veron & Wallace, 1984
宽片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952，也拼作Acropora lütkeni
Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica Verrill, 1902
Acropora macrocalyx Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora mexicana (Rehberg, 1892)
小枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
花托鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
多孔鹿角珊瑚 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Acropora minima (Quelch, 1886)
Acropora mirabilis (Quelch, 1886)
巨锥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879)
Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995
Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889)
美丽轴孔珊瑚 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
细枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nana (Studer, 1879)
鼻形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995
Acropora neglecta Verrill, 1902
高贵鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nobilis Dana, 1846
Acropora oligocyathus (Brook, 1892)
Acropora ornata (DeFrance, 1828)
Acropora pachycyathus Verrill, 1902
Acropora pachymorpha Chevalier, 1956
栅列鹿角珊瑚 Acropora palifera Lamarck, 1816
Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
Acropora panamensis Vaughan, 1919
Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
Acropora papillosa (Rehberg, 1892)
Acropora paragemmifera Claereboudt, 2006
Acropora parvistella (Verrill, 1864)
Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000
Acropora pelewensis (Rehberg, 1892)
Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards, 1860)
菲律宾轴孔珊瑚 Acropora philippinensis (Rehberg, 1892)
Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999
Acropora piedmontensis Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
Acropora plantaginea (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora plumosa Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
Acropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora proteacea Wallace, 2008
Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000
霜轴孔珊瑚 Acropora pruinosa (Brook, 1893)
叉枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)，佳丽鹿角珊瑚
Acropora pumila (Verrill, 1866)
Acropora ramiculosa (Dana, 1846)
Acropora ramosi Alvarez et al., 1989
Acropora renemai Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003
壮实鹿角珊瑚 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
Acropora roemeri (Duncan, 1866)
Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004
Acropora rosacea (Esper, 1789)
Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999
Acropora rousseauii (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
Acropora rufa Veron, 2000
Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994
Acropora sabulata (Dana, 1846)
Acropora salentina Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
Acropora saludensis Vaughan, 1919
Acropora salundensis Vaughan, 1919
三毛亚轴孔珊瑚 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
多枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
穗枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)，穗枝鹿角珊瑚
Acropora secaloides Verrill, 1902
Acropora secunda (Dana, 1846)
Acropora secundella Verrill, 1902
Acropora selago (Studer, 1879)
Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Acropora simplex Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012^[2]
Acropora slovenica Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
Acropora solanderi (Defrance, 1828)
单独轴孔珊瑚 Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984，索利鹿角珊瑚
Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995
Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891)
Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886)
Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
Acropora spinosa
Acropora splendida Nemonzo
Acropora squamata Latypov, 1992
Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Acropora stellulata Verrill, 1902
Acropora stigmataria (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora stoddarti Pillai & Scheer, 1976
Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
Acropora studeri (Brook, 1893)
Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
尖角鹿角珊瑚 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994
Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997
Acropora suwanneensis Wallace & Portell, 2022
Acropora tampaensis Weisbord, 1973
Acropora tanegashimensis Veron, 1990
Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892)
柔枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
Acropora teres (Verrill, 1866)
Acropora tergestina Oppenheim, 1901
Acropora thurstoni (Brook, 1893)
Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994
Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846)
Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
Acropora tubicinaria (Dana, 1846)
Acropora tubiformis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977
Acropora tubigera (Horn, 1861)
Acropora tubulosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
隆起轴孔珊瑚 Acropora tumida (Verrill, 1866)
Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994
Acropora uncinata (Brook, 1893)
Acropora upchurchi Wallace & Portell, 2022
Acropora urceolifera Verrill, 1902
华伦鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards, 1860)
强壮鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
Acropora vastula (Quelch, 1886)
Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
维氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999
Acropora willisae Veron & Wallace, 1984
Acropora wilsonae Wallace, 2008
狭片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984

归入本属的物种：

Heteropora decurrens Ehrenberg, 1834
Heteropora echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816)
Heteropora forskalii Ehrenberg, 1834
Heteropora imbricata Ehrenberg, 1834
Heteropora laxa Ehrenberg, 1834
Heteropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Heteropora tennesseensis Wade, 1926
Heteropora tubulosa Ehrenberg, 1834
Madrepora alliomorpha Brook, 1893
Madrepora amblyclados Brook, 1893
Madrepora bonellii (Sismonda, 1871)
Madrepora borealis Milne Edwards, 1860
Madrepora botryodes Brook, 1892
Madrepora bottae Brook, 1893
Madrepora bullata Brook, 1892
Madrepora cancellata Brook, 1893
Madrepora ceylonica Ortmann, 1889
Madrepora confraga Quelch, 1886
Madrepora dactylophora Brook, 1893
Madrepora decurrens (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Madrepora dilatata Brook, 1893
Madrepora disticha Brook, 1893
Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) 1893
Madrepora effusa Dana, 1846
Madrepora elegantula Ortmann, 1889
Madrepora exarata (Michelotti, 1838)
Madrepora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Madrepora glochiclados Brook, 1893
Madrepora haimei Milne Edwards, 1860
Madrepora hydra Brook, 1893
Madrepora imbricata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Madrepora indica Brook, 1893
Madrepora laxa Lamarck, 1816
Madrepora mirabilis Quelch, 1886
Madrepora multiformis Ortmann, 1889
Madrepora oligocyathus Brook, 1892
Madrepora orientalis Brook, 1893
Madrepora ortmanni Brook, 1893
Madrepora plantaginea Lamarck, 1816
Madrepora platycyathus Brook, 1893
Madrepora pocillifera Lamarck, 1816
Madrepora pumila Verrill, 1866
Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea Esper, 1788
Madrepora rousseaui Milne Edwards, 1860
Madrepora secunda Dana, 1846
Madrepora stigmataria Milne Edwards, 1860
Madrepora studeri Brook, 1893
Madrepora thurstoni Brook, 1893
Madrepora tubicinaria Dana, 1846
Madrepora tubigera Horn, 1861

参考文献

^ Acropora Oken, 1815. GBIF. [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）.
^ Wallace, C.C., Phongsuwan, N. and Muir, P.R. 2012. A new species of staghorn coral, Acropora sirikitiae sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from western Thailand. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull.

[1] Acropora Oken, 1815. GBIF. [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）.

[2] Wallace, C.C., Phongsuwan, N. and Muir, P.R. 2012. A new species of staghorn coral, Acropora sirikitiae sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from western Thailand. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull.

[1]

[2]