轴孔珊瑚属
軸孔珊瑚科的一屬珊瑚
轴孔珊瑚属（学名：Acropora），又名鹿角珊瑚属，有超过150个物种，占全世界已有记录的石珊瑚品种数目的20%，于印度洋-太平洋一带水域生长的珊瑚礁，轴孔珊瑚是数量多的珊瑚品种。
轴孔珊瑚属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 刺胞动物门 Cnidaria |
| 纲： | 珊瑚纲 Anthozoa |
| 目： | 石珊瑚目 Scleractinia |
| 科： | 轴孔珊瑚科 Acroporidae |
| 属： | 轴孔珊瑚属 Acropora Oken, 1815 |
| 种 | |
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见正文。 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
- Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846)
- 尖刺鹿角珊瑚 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
- 尖细鹿角珊瑚 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
- Acropora aduncata Zou, 1984
- Acropora alliomorpha (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora alvarezi Wallace, 2008
- Acropora amblyclados (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora anglica (Duncan, 1866)
- 花柄鹿角珊瑚 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
- 阿拉伯轴孔珊瑚 Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995
- Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
- 矛枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)，矛枝鹿角珊瑚
- 简单鹿角珊瑚 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
- 天蓝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora bancellsae Álvarez-Pérez, 1997
- Acropora bandensis Verrill, 1902
- Acropora bartonensis Wallace, 2008
- Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997
- Acropora borneoensis (Felix, 1921)
- Acropora botryodes (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995
- Acropora britannica Wallace, 2008
- Acropora brooki Crossland, 1952
- 松枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora brueggemanni Brook, 1893
- Acropora bullata (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora cancellata (Brook, 1883)
- Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985
- 荆棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
- 谷鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889)
- Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
- 方格鹿角珊瑚 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora confraga (Quelch, 1886)
- Acropora cophodactyla (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora crassa Coryell, 1929
- Acropora cruciseptata Thiel, 1932
- Acropora cucullata Verrill, 1902
- 楔形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cuneata (Dana, 1846)
- 辐板轴孔珊瑚 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)，浪花鹿角珊瑚
- 达氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860
- Acropora darrellae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora deformis (Michelin, 1840)
- 树形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
- Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997
- Acropora derawanensis Wallace, 1997
- Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994
- Acropora dichotoma (Rehberg, 1892)
- 指形轴孔珊瑚 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)，指鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora disticha (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)，两叉轴孔珊瑚
- 杜氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora donei Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999
- Acropora duncani (Reuss, 1866)
- 棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora effusa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora eibli Pillai & Scheer, 1976
- Acropora elegans (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889)
- Acropora elenae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- 埃氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora exigua (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora exquisita Nemenzo, 1971
- Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967
- Acropora fennemai (Gerth, 1921)
- Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000
- Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000
- 花鹿角珊瑚 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
- 美丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora formosa Dana, 1846
- Acropora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora fraterna Verrill, 1902
- 芽枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
- 板叶轴孔珊瑚 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)，板叶鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora glochiclados (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000
- Acropora gonagra (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902
- 巨枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
- 颗粒鹿角珊瑚 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora haidingeri (Reuss, 1864)
- Acropora haimei (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora halmaherae Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora hasibuani Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora herklotsi (Reuss, 1866)
- Acropora heteroclados (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997
- 丑鹿角珊瑚 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
- 粗野鹿角珊瑚 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
- 风信子鹿角珊瑚 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora hydra (Brook, 1893)
- 印度轴孔珊瑚 Acropora indica (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
- Acropora indurata Verrill, 1902
- 中型鹿角珊瑚 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora jacquelinae Wallace, 1994
- Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994
- 日本鹿角珊瑚 Acropora japonica Veron, 2000
- Acropora jeulini Crossland, 1952
- Acropora khayranensis Claereboudt, 2006
- Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999
- Acropora kirstyae Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994
- Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000
- 盘枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora laurae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora lavandulina (Michelin, 1840)
- Acropora laxa (Lamarck, 1816)
- 李氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)，李斯特鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994
- Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994
- Acropora longicyathus (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora lovelli Veron & Wallace, 1984
- 宽片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952，也拼作Acropora lütkeni
- Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica Verrill, 1902
- Acropora macrocalyx Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- 墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora mexicana (Rehberg, 1892)
- 小枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- 花托鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
- 多孔鹿角珊瑚 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora minima (Quelch, 1886)
- Acropora mirabilis (Quelch, 1886)
- 巨锥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879)
- Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995
- Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
- Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889)
- 美丽轴孔珊瑚 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 细枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nana (Studer, 1879)
- 鼻形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995
- Acropora neglecta Verrill, 1902
- 高贵鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nobilis Dana, 1846
- Acropora oligocyathus (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora ornata (DeFrance, 1828)
- Acropora pachycyathus Verrill, 1902
- Acropora pachymorpha Chevalier, 1956
- 栅列鹿角珊瑚 Acropora palifera Lamarck, 1816
- Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
- Acropora panamensis Vaughan, 1919
- Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
- Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
- Acropora papillosa (Rehberg, 1892)
- Acropora paragemmifera Claereboudt, 2006
- Acropora parvistella (Verrill, 1864)
- Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000
- Acropora pelewensis (Rehberg, 1892)
- Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- 菲律宾轴孔珊瑚 Acropora philippinensis (Rehberg, 1892)
- Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999
- Acropora piedmontensis Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora plantaginea (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora plumosa Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora proteacea Wallace, 2008
- Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000
- 霜轴孔珊瑚 Acropora pruinosa (Brook, 1893)
- 叉枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)，佳丽鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora pumila (Verrill, 1866)
- Acropora ramiculosa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora ramosi Alvarez et al., 1989
- Acropora renemai Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003
- 壮实鹿角珊瑚 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora roemeri (Duncan, 1866)
- Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004
- Acropora rosacea (Esper, 1789)
- Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999
- Acropora rousseauii (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
- Acropora rufa Veron, 2000
- Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994
- Acropora sabulata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora salentina Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora saludensis Vaughan, 1919
- Acropora salundensis Vaughan, 1919
- 三毛亚轴孔珊瑚 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
- 多枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
- 穗枝轴孔珊瑚 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)，穗枝鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora secaloides Verrill, 1902
- Acropora secunda (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora secundella Verrill, 1902
- Acropora selago (Studer, 1879)
- Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora simplex Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012[2]
- Acropora slovenica Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora solanderi (Defrance, 1828)
- 单独轴孔珊瑚 Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984，索利鹿角珊瑚
- Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995
- Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886)
- Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora spinosa
- Acropora splendida Nemonzo
- Acropora squamata Latypov, 1992
- Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora stellulata Verrill, 1902
- Acropora stigmataria (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora stoddarti Pillai & Scheer, 1976
- Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
- Acropora studeri (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
- 尖角鹿角珊瑚 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994
- Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997
- Acropora suwanneensis Wallace & Portell, 2022
- Acropora tampaensis Weisbord, 1973
- Acropora tanegashimensis Veron, 1990
- Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892)
- 柔枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora teres (Verrill, 1866)
- Acropora tergestina Oppenheim, 1901
- Acropora thurstoni (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994
- Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora tubicinaria (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora tubiformis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977
- Acropora tubigera (Horn, 1861)
- Acropora tubulosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- 隆起轴孔珊瑚 Acropora tumida (Verrill, 1866)
- Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994
- Acropora uncinata (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora upchurchi Wallace & Portell, 2022
- Acropora urceolifera Verrill, 1902
- 华伦鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- 强壮鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora vastula (Quelch, 1886)
- Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
- 维氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999
- Acropora willisae Veron & Wallace, 1984
- Acropora wilsonae Wallace, 2008
- 狭片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984
- 归入本属的物种：
- Heteropora decurrens Ehrenberg, 1834
- Heteropora echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816)
- Heteropora forskalii Ehrenberg, 1834
- Heteropora imbricata Ehrenberg, 1834
- Heteropora laxa Ehrenberg, 1834
- Heteropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Heteropora tennesseensis Wade, 1926
- Heteropora tubulosa Ehrenberg, 1834
- Madrepora alliomorpha Brook, 1893
- Madrepora amblyclados Brook, 1893
- Madrepora bonellii (Sismonda, 1871)
- Madrepora borealis Milne Edwards, 1860
- Madrepora botryodes Brook, 1892
- Madrepora bottae Brook, 1893
- Madrepora bullata Brook, 1892
- Madrepora cancellata Brook, 1893
- Madrepora ceylonica Ortmann, 1889
- Madrepora confraga Quelch, 1886
- Madrepora dactylophora Brook, 1893
- Madrepora decurrens (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Madrepora dilatata Brook, 1893
- Madrepora disticha Brook, 1893
- Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) 1893
- Madrepora effusa Dana, 1846
- Madrepora elegantula Ortmann, 1889
- Madrepora exarata (Michelotti, 1838)
- Madrepora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Madrepora glochiclados Brook, 1893
- Madrepora haimei Milne Edwards, 1860
- Madrepora hydra Brook, 1893
- Madrepora imbricata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Madrepora indica Brook, 1893
- Madrepora laxa Lamarck, 1816
- Madrepora mirabilis Quelch, 1886
- Madrepora multiformis Ortmann, 1889
- Madrepora oligocyathus Brook, 1892
- Madrepora orientalis Brook, 1893
- Madrepora ortmanni Brook, 1893
- Madrepora plantaginea Lamarck, 1816
- Madrepora platycyathus Brook, 1893
- Madrepora pocillifera Lamarck, 1816
- Madrepora pumila Verrill, 1866
- Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea Esper, 1788
- Madrepora rousseaui Milne Edwards, 1860
- Madrepora secunda Dana, 1846
- Madrepora stigmataria Milne Edwards, 1860
- Madrepora studeri Brook, 1893
- Madrepora thurstoni Brook, 1893
- Madrepora tubicinaria Dana, 1846
- Madrepora tubigera Horn, 1861
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Acropora Oken, 1815. GBIF. [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）.
- ^ Wallace, C.C., Phongsuwan, N. and Muir, P.R. 2012. A new species of staghorn coral, Acropora sirikitiae sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from western Thailand. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull.