过度专注(英语:Hyperfocus)指的是一种重度的注意力创意视觉化英语creative visualization,旨在将个人的精神意识投注在一个科目、主题或任务。在一些有过度专注倾向的人身上,其过度专注的科目或主题可能以白日梦概念幻想想象和其他脑海中的事物英语object of the mind呈现。过于专注在某个或某些事情可能会耽误、无法兼顾应该做或重要的事情。

过度专注可能与心流理论的概念有关[1]。另外,注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者,虽然在大多数情况是专注力不足,但不少患者会对感兴趣,或认为有价值,或有即时奖赏的的任务,保持持续的高度专注,并常有过度专注的情况。[2][3]

来源文献

编辑
  1. ^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard, Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.: 50–51, 2005, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD. 
  2. ^ Kooij, J.J.S.; Bijlenga, D. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 2019-02, 56: 14–34. PMID 30453134. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. 
  3. ^ Walitza S, Drechsler R, Ball J. [The school child with ADHD] [The school child with ADHD]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique. 2012-08, 69 (8): 467–73. PMID 22851461. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000316 (德语). 

相关条目

编辑