阿瓦尔—拜占庭战争

阿瓦尔—拜占庭战争是指拜占庭帝国与阿瓦尔人之间爆发的一系列冲突。双方的战争始于568年，当时阿瓦尔人已经在潘诺尼亚定居。拜占庭帝国试图攻占色米姆，但未能成功。后来阿瓦尔人以及支持阿瓦尔人的斯拉夫人持续进攻拜占庭帝国的巴尔干地区。波斯人与阿瓦尔人围攻君士坦丁堡失败之后，随着阿瓦尔人实力的衰弱，双方之间不再发生冲突。

罗马尼亚摩尔多维泰修道院的壁画，描绘波斯人和阿瓦尔人于626年联合围攻君士坦丁堡的场景

参考文献

参考书目

• Chaliand, Gérard. A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century. University of California Press. 2014. ISBN 9780520959439. 
• Crawford, Peter. The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam. Pen & Sword Military. 2013. ISBN 9781848846128. 
• Curta, Florin. The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c.500–700. Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 9781139428880. 
• Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars: AD 363-630: a Narrative Sourcebook. Routledge. 2002. ISBN 978-0415146876. 
• Ekonomou, Andrew J. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern Influences on Rome and the Papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, AD 590–752. Rowman & Littlefield. 2008. ISBN 978-0739119778. 
• Gambero, Luigi. Mary and the Fathers of the Church: The Blessed Virgin Mary in Patristic Thought. 由Thomas Buffer翻译. Ignatius. 1999. ISBN 978-0898706864. 
• Golden, Peter B. Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes. Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei. 2011 [2024-02-22]. ISBN 9789732721520. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）. 
• Hupchick, Dennis P. The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies. Springer. 2017. ISBN 9783319562063. 
• Kaegi, Walter Emil. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. CUP. 2003 [2024-02-22]. ISBN 978-0521814591. （原始内容存档于2024-03-17）. 
• Maier, Franz Georg. Fischer World Histories Volume 13: Byzantium. Fischer TB. 1973. ASIN B007E1L89K （德语）. 
• Mitchell, Stephen. A History of the Later Roman Empire. Blackwell Publishing. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4051-0856-0. 
• Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Knopf. 1997. ISBN 978-0679450887. 
• Oman, Charles. XII Heraclius and Mohammed 610–641. Arthur Hassall (编). Europe, 476–918. Periods of European History. Period I. Macmillan. 1893 [2012] [2024-02-22]. ISBN 978-1272944186. （原始内容存档于2020-03-09）. 
• Petersen, Leif Inge Ree. Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States (400-800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam. BRILL. 2013. ISBN 9789004254466. 
• Pohl, Walter. The Avars: a Steppe People in Central Europe, 567-822 AD. Beck. 2002. ISBN 9783406489693 （德语）. 
• Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. 1997 [2024-02-22]. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. （原始内容存档于2023-01-22）. 
• Whitby, Michael. The Emperor Maurice and his Historian – Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan Warfare. Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-822945-3.