音标扩展是一个位于基本多文种平面Unicode区块,收录了乌拉尔音标英语Uralic Phonetic Alphabet古爱尔兰语标音符号、美式标音系统英语Americanist phonetic notation、俄式标音系统、牛津英语词典韦伯字典等所使用的音标。[3]

音标扩展
Phonetic Extensions
范围U+1D00..U+1D7F
(128个码位)
平面基本多文种平面BMP
文字西里尔字母(2个)
希腊字母(15个)
拉丁字母(11个)
应用乌拉尔音标英语Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
美式标音系统英语Americanist phonetic notation
各式字典的音标符号
已分配128个码位
未分配0个保留码位
Unicode版本历史
4.0108 (+108)
4.1128 (+20)
相关区块
国际音标扩展 · 音标扩展补充
官方码表
点击此处
注释[1][2]

区块 编辑

音标扩展
Phonetic Extensions[1]
Unicode Consortium 官方码表(PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D0x
U+1D1x
U+1D2x
U+1D3x ᴿ
U+1D4x
U+1D5x
U+1D6x
U+1D7x ᵿ
注释
1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0

历史 编辑

下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在音标扩展区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程:

版本 最终码位[a] 码位数 L2英语International Committee for Information Technology Standards ID WG2英语ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 ID 文档
4.0 U+1D00..1D6A 107 L2/02-141 N2419页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 
L2/02-192 Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 
N2442页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 
L2/02-291 Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 
L2/02-292 Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 
L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 
L2/02-253 Moore, Lisa, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 
L2/11-043 Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent, Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters, 2011-02-02 
L2/11-160 PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02 
U+1D6B 1 L2/02-421 N2514页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS, 2002-11-10 
4.1 U+1D6C..1D76 11 L2/03-174R2 N2632页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS, 2003-09-30 
L2/03-240R3 Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #96 Minutes, 2003-10-21 
L2/04-132 N2740页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
U+1D77..1D78 2 L2/99-082 N1962页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26 
L2/03-230R2 N2608R2页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04 
U+1D79 1 L2/03-331 N2641页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS, 2003-10-05 
U+1D7A 1 L2/02-361 Davis, Mark, Double Combining Stroke, 2002-09-05 
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa, B.11.12, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/03-334 N2645页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Davis, Mark, Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough, 2003-10-08 
L2/03-359 N2656页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Freytag, Asmus, Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-15 
L2/03-356R2 Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 
U+1D7B..1D7F 5 L2/03-170 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2003-05-30 
L2/03-169R Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2003-06-06 
L2/03-180 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2003-06-07 
L2/03-190R Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2003-06-08 
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa, Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/04-044 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-045 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-046 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-047 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-132 N2740页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
L2/04-144 Hallissy, Bob, Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline, 2004-04-27 
L2/04-003R Moore, Lisa, B.14.10, B.14.11, B.14.12, and B.14.13, UTC #98 Minutes, 2004-05-17 
  1. ^ 提案中建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终结果不同。

参见 编辑

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25). 
  2. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-29). 
  3. ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-08).