侯爵 (第二次世界大战)

侯爵（法语：Maquis）是第二次世界大战德占法国军事管辖区内由法国和比利时反德人士组成的农村游击队。纳粹德国占领法国并且扶植维希法国后，许多年轻人为躲避纳粹德国的强迫劳动而逃到山区和树林。侯爵就是在这个背景下形成。

参考文献

参考书目

• Chambard, Claude. The Making of an Army. Elaine P. Halperin (编). The Maquis: A History of the French Resistance Movement. New York: Bobbs Merrill Company, Inc. 1976. 
• Cobb, Matthew. The Resistance: The French Fight Against the Nazis. London: Simon and Schuster UK. 2009. 
• Davies, Peter. France and the Second World War: Occupation, Collaboration and Resistance. Psychology Press. 2001 [23 April 2019]. ISBN 9780415238960. （原始内容存档于14 January 2020） （英语）. 
• Grenard, Fabrice. Les maquisards: Combattre dans la France occupée. Paris: Vendémiaire. 2019. ISBN 978-2-36358-332-1 （法语）. 
• Jackson, Julian. France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0199254576.  含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Kedward, H. R. Resistance. Occupied France: Collaboration and Resistance 1940–1944. New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1985: 46–60. 

Kedward, Harry R. In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France. New York: Oxford University Press. 1993a. ISBN 0-19-821931-8;  its chapter:

Refusal and Revolt, Spring 1943. In search of the Maquis: Rural resistance in southern France, 1942–1944. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993. ISBN 0-19-821931-8. 

• Ousby, Ian. Occupation: The ordeal of France 1940–1944. London: Pimlico. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7126-6513-1.