魁北克 (1763–1791)

魁北克省
Province of Quebec
魁北克省 Province of Quebec
1763年—1791年
	国旗
	A portion of eastern North America in 1774 after the Quebec Act; Quebec extends all the way to the Mississippi River.
首都	魁北克城
常用语言	法语, 英语
宗教	罗马天主教, 新教
政府	君主立宪制
King
总督
历史
• Royal Proclamation	1763年十月七日
• Quebec Act	1774年
• Treaty of Paris (1763)	1763年
• Constitutional Act	1791年12月26日
货币	Canadian pound
前身	继承
	新法兰西
上加拿大
下加拿大
西北领地
今属于	加拿大(part of Ontario, Quebec, Labrador); 美国 (most of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin)

魁北克 (1763–1791)是加拿大历史上存在于1763年到1791年的英属北美殖民地的名称。

历史

七年战争结束后，英法两国于1763签订《巴黎和约》，法国将法属加拿大割让予英国，英国并于同年公布《1763年皇家宣言》，正式成立魁北克省^[1]；这份谕令规定全省限缩于圣罗伦斯河的河畔。英国再于1774年通过《魁北克法案》，将魁北克省的范围延伸至包括五大湖、俄亥俄河河谷和鲁珀特地区（Rupert's Land）的南部，大致恢复该省在法国管治时期的边界^[2]。美国独立战争结束后，英美在1783年签订的《巴黎条约》约定把五大湖区以南的领地划为美国所辖^[3]。在1791年的《宪法法案》颁布后，魁北克省一分为二，分别为下加拿大（今日的魁北克）和上加拿大（今日的安大略省），这两个领地都可以选举出自己的议会^[4]。1840年英国国会通过联合法案，上加拿大改称西加拿大，下加拿大改称东加拿大，两者并统编成加拿大联合省^[5]。

注

^ "his Most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannick Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the island of Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river of St. Lawrence, and in general, every thing that depends on the said countries, lands, islands, and coasts, with the sovereignty, property, possession, and all rights acquired by treaty, or otherwise, which the Most Christian King and the Crown of France have had till now over the said countries, lands, islands, places, coasts, and their inhabitants" – Treaty of Paris （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1763
^ Canadian Association of Geographers. Canada: a Geographical Interpretation. Taylor & Francis. 1968: 33 [2014-06-14]. GGKEY:E1DDKEKZ35S. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
^ Henry B. Peirce; L.H. Everts & Co. History of Calhoun County, Michigan ... With illustrations descriptive of its scenery, palatial residences, public buildings .... L. H. Everts co. 1877: 10 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
^ Ninette Kelley; Michael J. Trebilcock. The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy. University of Toronto Press. September 30, 2010: 40 [2014-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-8020-9536-7. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
^ Keith Johnston. A physical, historical, political, & descriptive geography. E. Stanford. 1881: 98 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.

[1] "his Most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannick Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the island of Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river of St. Lawrence, and in general, every thing that depends on the said countries, lands, islands, and coasts, with the sovereignty, property, possession, and all rights acquired by treaty, or otherwise, which the Most Christian King and the Crown of France have had till now over the said countries, lands, islands, places, coasts, and their inhabitants" – Treaty of Paris （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1763

[Geographers1968-2] Canadian Association of Geographers. Canada: a Geographical Interpretation. Taylor & Francis. 1968: 33 [2014-06-14]. GGKEY:E1DDKEKZ35S. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.

[PeirceCo1877-3] Henry B. Peirce; L.H. Everts & Co. History of Calhoun County, Michigan ... With illustrations descriptive of its scenery, palatial residences, public buildings .... L. H. Everts co. 1877: 10 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.

[KelleyTrebilcock2010-4] Ninette Kelley; Michael J. Trebilcock. The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy. University of Toronto Press. September 30, 2010: 40 [2014-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-8020-9536-7. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

[Johnston1881-5] Keith Johnston. A physical, historical, political, & descriptive geography. E. Stanford. 1881: 98 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.

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