鼻化元音
(重定向自鼻化母音)
鼻化元音(nasal vowel,半鼻音,鼻腔元音,元音鼻音化)是发音时气息从口腔和鼻腔同时流出的元音。
鼻音化 | |
---|---|
◌̃ | |
IPA编号 | 424 |
编码 | |
HTML码(十进制) | ̃ |
Unicode码(十六进制) | U+0303 |
各种语言的例子
编辑注释
编辑- ^ Бондарко Л. В. Гласные // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Главный редактор В. Н. Ярцева. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — 685 с. — ISBN 5-85270-031-2. (俄文)
- ^ AulaHispanica.com. [2010-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-02).
参考文献
编辑- Beddor, P. S. 1983. Phonological and phonetic effects of nasalization on vowel height
- Juliette Blevins (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns. Cambridge University Press. p. 203.
- John Hajek, chapitre 10 [archive] « Vowel Nasalization » dans Martin Haspelmath (dir.), Matthew S. Dryer (dir.), David Gil (dir.) and Bernard Comrie (dir.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Munich, Max Planck Digital Library, 2011 (ISBN 978-3-9813099-1-1)
延伸阅读
编辑- de Medeiros, Beatriz Raposo. (2011). Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese. In S. M. Alvord (Ed.), Selected Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology (pp. 33-45).
- Hajek, John & Maeda, Shinji. (2000). Investigating Universals of Sound Change: the Effect of Vowel Height and Duration on the Development of Distinctive Nasalization. Papers in Laboratory Phonology V: Acquisition and the lexicon (pp. 52-69).
- Jeong, Sunwoo. (2012). Directional asymmetry in nasalization: Aperceptual account. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 18(3), 437-469.
- Michaud, A., Jacques, G., & Rankin, R. L. (2012). Historical transfer of nasality between consonantal onset and vowel: from C to V or from V to C? Diachronica, 29(2), 201-230.
- Sampson, Rodney. (1999). Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance. Oxford University Press.