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File:După trecerea unui convoi între Birzula și Grozdovca.jpg

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English: Jewish Romanian deportees, murdered by their Romanian escorts in Transnistria; one of several massacres carried out during the “Holocaust by bullets” phase of extermination behind the Eastern Front. Per the original caption, this particular crime was perpetrated "between Brizula (Bârzula, Byrzula) and Grozdovca", that is just outside Podilsk, in modern Ukraine. This particular killing is also detailed by Carp on page 259 of his book, who attributes the random shootings within one convoy to a Romanian Army Sub-officer named Tarca; according to Carp’s notes on the same page, this was the first-ever convoy of Bessarabian Jews to reach Transnistria, having been made to walk the distance from the concentration camp of Vertiujeni. Information regarding decimation during this march also feature in the Final Report, English-language 2004 Polirom edition, p. 139.
Español: Cadáveres de hebreos rumanos deportados, asesinados por sus guardias rumanos en Transnistria; una de varias masacres llevadas a término durante la etapa de exterminio del «holocausto por balas» del Frente Oriental. Según el pie de foto original, este crimen concreto se perpetró «entre Brizula y Grozdovca», no muy lejos de Podilsk, en lo que hoy es Ucrania. Este crimen también se detalla en la página 259 del libro de Carp, quien atribuye las ejecuciones aleatorias en un único convoy a un suboficial del Ejército rumano, Tarca; según la información suministrada por Carp en la misma página, este fue el primer convoy de hebreos besárabes en arribar en Transnistria a pie, tras haber sido forzados a andar todo el recorrido desde el campo de concentración de Vertiujeni. También puede encontrarse información sobre las aniquilaciones durante esta marcha en el Informe final (2004), edición en lengua inglesa de Polirom, p. 139.
Română: Cadavrele unor evrei români deportați, uciși de gărzile române în Transnistria; unul din mai multe masacre care au avut loc în faza „holocaustului cu gloanțe” a exterminării din spatele Frontului de răsărit. Potrivit descrierii în original a pozei, această crimă s-a desfășurat „între Brizula și Grozdovca”, adică la mică distanță de Kotovsk, în Ucraina de azi. Această crimă este detaliată în volumul lui Carp, p. 259, care-i atribuie execuțiile aleatorii de-a lungul unui convoi unui subofițer al Armatei române, Tarca; potrivit informațiilor furnizate de Carp pe aceeași pagină, acesta era primul convoi de evrei basarabeni ajunși în Transnistria pe jos, în marș forțat având ca punct de pornire lagărul de concentrare din Vertiujeni. Informații despre decimarea în cursul acestui marș apar de asemenea în Raportul Final, ediția în limba engleză, Polirom 2004, p. 139.
Українська: Євреї, депортовані в Трансністрії і розстріляні між Бірзулою і Гвоздавкою румунськими солдатами, які їх супроводжували; жінка була оголена.
日期
来源 Matatias Carp, Cartea neagră. Suferințele evreilor din România: 1940—1944. III: Transnistria, Dacia Traiană (Socec), Bucharest, 1947, planșa X, p. 250 (accessible through DacoRomanica (Bucharest City Library))
作者 未知Unknown author

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Public domain According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
  • (b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
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Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:

The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.

Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.

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