File:Giant Ornithopod Scale.svg

原始文件(SVG文件,尺寸为10,279 × 2,220像素,文件大小:507 KB)


摘要

描述
English: Size comparison showing several of the big ornithopod dinosaurs. Several giant length estimates have been proposed for different taxa, with varying degrees of accuracy. This diagram uses more rigorous estimates to avoid inaccuracy. The seven shown taxa are:
  • Shantungosaurus giganteus (red) A large Chinese taxon measuring 15 meters long and weighing 13 tonnes. Zhuchengosaurus maximus and Huaxiaosaurus aigahtens are now considered to be larger specimens of this species.[1] References: Skeletal[2] Restoring of Fossils[1]
  • Magnapaulia laticaudus (yellow) Long considered to be a giant species of Lambeosaurus, this Mexican hadrosaur was about 12.5 meters long (no more recent mass estimate to my knowledge).[3] References: Skeletal[3]
  • Edmontosaurus annectens (brown) This common American and Canadian hadrosaurid was generally around 9 meters long and 3.2 tonnes in mass, although some specimens could be considerably larger (up to 13 meters). Anatosaurus is synonymous with this genus, and the giant Anatotitan copei with this species, the latter likely represents the fully mature ontogenetic stage of this species.[1][4][5][6] References: Skeletal[1] Skull[6]
  • Saurolophus angustirostris (blue) This large Mongolian species is related to the more famous (although smaller) North American S. osborni. S. angustirostris could reach lengths of 13 meters and weights of 11 tonnes, and yet rarely receives the same attention as some of the other taxa shown here, despite being known from a nearly complete skeleton and ontogenetic series.[1][7] References: Skeletal[8][1] Skull[7]
  • Hypsibema missouriensis (orange) This poorly known dinosaur with taxonomic issues was nevertheless chosen to be Missouri's state fossil. It was approximately 10 meters long.[9] References: Skeletal[10]
  • Charonosaurus jiayinensis (violet) Another Chinese species, Charonosaurus was similar to the famous Parasaurolophus. Charonosaurus was the larger of the two, growing up to 10 meters and 5 tonnes.[1] References: Skeletal[11]
  • Iguanodon bernissartensis (green) The only Brittish taxon here, and the only non-hadrosaurid, Iguanodon was, on average, 8 meters long and 3.2 tonnes in mass. However, it did get bigger than this.[1][5] References: Skeletal[12]

References

  1. a b c d e f g h Paul, Gregory S. The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2016. Print.
  2. GetAwayTrike (2017-2018). Super Edmontosaur
  3. a b Prieto-Márquez A, Chiappe LM, Joshi SH (2012) The Lambeosaurine Dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38207. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038207
  4. Horner JR, Goodwin MB, Myhrvold N (2011) Dinosaur Census Reveals Abundant Tyrannosaurus and Rare Ontogenetic Stages in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana, USA. PLoS ONE 6(2): e16574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016574
  5. a b Palmer, Douglas, Simon Lamb, Angeles Gavira Guerrero, Peter Frances, and Jamie Ambrose. Prehistoric Life: The Definitive Visual History of Life on Earth. DK Publishing, 2012.
  6. a b Campione NE, Evans DC (2011) Cranial Growth and Variation in Edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): Implications for Latest Cretaceous Megaherbivore Diversity in North America. PLoS ONE 6(9): e25186. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025186
  7. a b Bell, Phil R. (2011). "Cranial Osteology and Ontogeny of Saurolophus angustirostris from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with Comments on Saurolophus osbornifrom Canada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (4): 703–722. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2010.0061.
  8. GetAwayTrike (2019) Tarbosaurus killer
  9. Powers, Marc (February 19, 2004). "A bone to pick for Missouri". Southeast Missourian. Southeast Missourian. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved on January 12, 2011.
  10. Hartman, Scott (2011). "Gryposaurus monumentensis". Skeletal Drawing.
  11. Godefroit, Pascal; Zan, Shuqin; Jin, Liyong (200) Charonosaurus jiayinensis ng, n. sp., a lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Maastrichtian of northeastern China. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science 330(12): 875-882.
  12. Hartman, Scott (2016). "Iguanodon bernissartensis". Skeletal Drawing.
日期
来源 自己的作品
作者 User:Slate Weasel

许可协议

Public domain 我,本作品著作权人,释出本作品至公有领域。这适用于全世界。
在一些国家这可能不合法;如果是这样的话,那么:
我无条件地授予任何人以任何目的使用本作品的权利,除非这些条件是法律规定所必需的。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描绘内容

文件来源 简体中文(已转写)

上传者的原创作品 简体中文(已转写)

image/svg+xml

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

最新 | 最早) 查看(较新10条 | )(10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500
日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2020年7月8日 (三) 05:362020年7月8日 (三) 05:36版本的缩略图10,279 × 2,220(507 KB)SittacoFile uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ru.
2019年6月24日 (一) 16:082019年6月24日 (一) 16:08版本的缩略图10,279 × 2,220(550 KB)Slate WeaselDe-pronate hands
2019年5月8日 (三) 00:412019年5月8日 (三) 00:41版本的缩略图10,279 × 2,220(550 KB)Slate WeaselLayering error
2019年5月8日 (三) 00:352019年5月8日 (三) 00:35版本的缩略图10,279 × 2,220(550 KB)Slate WeaselOverhaul - new style, fix spelling error, new Saurolophus, Hypsibema (Gryposaurus), Charonosaurus, and Iguanodon
2018年10月4日 (四) 15:312018年10月4日 (四) 15:31版本的缩略图11,039 × 2,368(354 KB)Slate WeaselFix location of key
2018年10月4日 (四) 15:302018年10月4日 (四) 15:30版本的缩略图11,039 × 2,368(354 KB)Slate WeaselPositions
2018年10月4日 (四) 15:282018年10月4日 (四) 15:28版本的缩略图11,039 × 2,368(354 KB)Slate WeaselBetter colors
2018年10月3日 (三) 21:022018年10月3日 (三) 21:02版本的缩略图11,039 × 2,368(354 KB)Slate WeaselAdd Shantungosaurus and Saurolophus
2018年10月1日 (一) 23:342018年10月1日 (一) 23:34版本的缩略图8,769 × 2,368(127 KB)Slate WeaselAdd Edmontosaurus based on File:Edmontosaurus_skulls.png and Paul
2018年9月25日 (二) 22:382018年9月25日 (二) 22:38版本的缩略图7,615 × 2,368(49 KB)Slate WeaselBigger text
最新 | 最早) 查看(较新10条 | )(10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

元数据