IUPAC命名法

由國際純化學和應用化學聯合會定義的一組化學命名法

IUPAC命名法(英语:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature)包括国际纯化学和应用化学联合会(IUPAC)规定的一系列的命名法,它规定从有机无机、从分子高分子及各方面化学术语。IUPAC已将命名法出版为一系列的颜色书。

IUPAC颜色书 编辑

  • 总则(General)
    • 化学命名原理(Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations)
  • 蓝皮书(Blue Book)
    • 有机化学命名法,A、B、C、D、E、F和H部(Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H)
    • 有机物IUPAC命名法指南,1993年推荐(A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993)
  • 金皮书(Gold Book):
    • 化学术语概略(Compendium of Chemical Terminology)
  • 绿皮书(Green Book):
    • 物理化学中的量、单位和符号(Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry)
  • 橙皮书(Orange Book):
    • 分析命名概略(Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature)
  • 紫皮书(Purple Book):
    • 高分子命名概略(Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature)
  • 红皮书(Red Book):
    • 无机化学命名法,IUPAC2005年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005)
    • 无机化学命名法,1990年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990)
    • 无机化学命名法第二部,2000年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000)
    • 怎样命名无机物质,1977年(How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977)
  • 银皮书(Silver Book)
    • 临床实验科学术语及命名法概略(Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences)
  • 白皮书(White Book)
    • 生物化学命名法及相关文档(Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents)

IUPAC命名法 编辑

IUPAC已发布的命名法有:

  • 有机化学命名法,E部:立体化学[1]
  • 有机化学命名法,F部:天然产物和有关化合物[2]
  • 有机化学命名法,H部:同位素标记化合物[3]
  • 修订的杂环命名法Hantzsch-Widman系统的延伸[4]
  • 对于有机化学的可变价的命名法(Lambda约定)[5]
  • 规则A-1.1和A-2.5的扩充,关于有机化学中的数字[6]
  • 具有累积双键的环状有机物命名法(Delta约定)[7]
  • 修订的基、离子、基离子及相关物种的命名法[8]
  • 有机化学类名和基与结构的反映中间产物的术语表[9]
  • 立体化学基本术语[10]
  • 稠环及桥稠环系统的命名法[11]
  • 芬命名法,第一部分:芬的母体名称[12]
  • 扩展及修订的命名多环化合物的von Baeyer系统(包括双环化合物)[13]
  • 扩展及修订的螺化合物的的命名法[14]
  • 修订的F部:天然产物和有关化合物[15]
  • C60-Ih及C70-D5h(6)球碳的命名法[16]
  • 芬命名法,第二部分:加氢度的修正和芬母体取代产物[17]
  • 球碳的编号[18]

参阅 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30
  2. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8
  3. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380
  4. ^ Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.
  5. ^ Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778
  6. ^ Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 [numerical terms to 9999]。
  7. ^ Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.
  8. ^ Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455
  9. ^ Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.
  10. ^ Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.
  11. ^ Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.
  12. ^ Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.
  13. ^ Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds). IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.
  14. ^ Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.
  15. ^ Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.
  16. ^ Nomenclature for the C60-Ih and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.
  17. ^ Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.
  18. ^ Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.

外部链接 编辑

IUPAC命名法

有机化学命名法A | B | C | D | E | F | H

无机化学命名法 | IUPAC元素系统命名法