信息战 (新闻网站)

美國陰謀論網站
(重定向自Infowars

信息战网站(英语:InfoWars)是一个极右翼美国阴谋论假新闻网站[3][4][5],由亚历克斯·琼斯拥有及运营。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][13]它成立于1999年,在“言论自由有限责任公司”(Free Speech Systems LLC)名义下运营。[17]

信息战
网站类型
政治、新闻、评论
语言英语
持有者Alex Jones (via Free Speech Systems LLC)
注册不需要
推出时间1999年3月6日,​25年前​(1999-03-06[1]
现状活跃

该网站的脱口秀等内容主要是在德克萨斯州奥斯汀工业区的一个秘密工作室中制作的。[18]每月访问量约为1000万次,其影响力超过了经济学人新闻周刊等主流新闻网站。[19][20]

2018年2月,InfoWars 的出版人、董事兼所有者琼斯被指控歧视性骚扰雇员。[20]InfoWars宣传许多阴谋论,特别是美国政府在国内进行的假旗行动(包括9/11袭击Sandy Hook枪击事件)。由于法律纠纷,InfoWars被迫公开撤稿多次。[21][22]InfoWars和琼斯的节目遭到许多网络平台的删剪和禁止,包括FacebookTwitterYouTubeAppleRoku[23][24][25][26][27]

InfoWars借由销售在节目中推销的产品获得收入,故被《纽约时报》称为“利用琼斯的评论推销产品”的网络商店[28]

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools. WHOIS. [2018-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02). 
  2. ^ Infowars Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic. Alexa Internet. [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-02). 
  3. ^ Nelson, Jacob L; Taneja, Harsh. The small, disloyal fake news audience: The role of audience availability in fake news consumption. New Media & Society (Sage Publications). October 2018, 20 (10): 4 [October 9, 2020]. doi:10.1177/1461444818758715. (原始内容存档于2021-01-14) –通过ResearchGate. 
  4. ^ Fleming, Nic. Coronavirus misinformation, and how scientists can help to fight it. Nature. June 17, 2020, 583 (7814): 155–156 [June 22, 2020]. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..155F. PMID 32601491. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01834-3. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23). 
  5. ^ Dicker, Rachel. Avoid These Fake News Sites at All Costs. U.S. News & World Report. 2016-11-14 [2020-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-19). 
  6. ^ Ramadan, Hisham M,; Shantz, Jeff,. Manufacturing phobias : the political production of fear in theory and practice. Toronto. [2019-08-07]. ISBN 9781442625020. OCLC 949276398. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17). 
  7. ^ Eagan, Margery. Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26) (美国英语). 
  8. ^ Why U.S. right-wingers care about Tommy Robinson's arrest. Time. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-23) (英语). 
  9. ^ Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'. KYTX. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26). 
  10. ^ Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy YouTube channel -. The Independent. 2018-03-04 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02) (英语). 
  11. ^ Hafner, Josh. Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist. USA TODAY. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29) (英语). 
  12. ^ Mezzofiore, Paul P. Murphy and Gianluca. Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel. CNNMoney. 2018-03-03 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-13). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Lima, Cristiano. InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims. POLITICO. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17) (英语). 
  14. ^ Sandlin, Jennifer A.,; Wallin, Jason J., 1975-. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Cham, Switzerland. [2019-08-07]. ISBN 9783319647654. OCLC 1008868201. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17). 
  15. ^ The Lost Art of Privacy. National Review. 2017-12-15 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17) (美国英语). 
  16. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands Infowars gig with Alex Jones. The Washington Times. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-22) (美国英语). 
  17. ^ Free Speech Systems LLC. Bloomberg L.P. [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-30). 
  18. ^ A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones. Der Spiegel. December 31, 2017 [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19). 
  19. ^ Infowars.com Audience Insights – Quantcast. quantcast.com. [December 9, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10). 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained. Vox. [December 9, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10). 
  21. ^ Wattles, Jackie. InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'. CNNMoney. 2017-05-17 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-22). 
  22. ^ Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho. Los Angeles Times. 2017-05-17 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-13) (美国英语). 
  23. ^ YouTube removes videos from InfoWars. 2018-07-26 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09) (英国英语). 
  24. ^ Palladino, Valentina. Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]. Ars Technica. 2018-07-27 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28) (美国英语). 
  25. ^ Riley, Charles. YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones. CNNMoney. 2018-08-06 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-06). 
  26. ^ Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars. www.cbsnews.com. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-07) (美国英语). 
  27. ^ U-turn over InfoWars on smart TVs. 2019-01-16 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-16) (英国英语). 
  28. ^ Williamson, Elizabeth; Steel, Emily. Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich. They May Bring Him Down.. The New York Times. 2018-09-07 [2019-08-07]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08) (美国英语).