模块:Language-zh
![]() | 此模块已评为beta版,可广泛使用。因其新近完成,请谨慎使用,以确保输出结果符合预期。 |
使用
编辑该模块是Module:Language的本地化版本,其数据库中以英文表示的语言被翻译为了中文。
该模块受到Wiktionary上的模板 {{m}}和 {{l}}及其关联模块的调控。它具有维基词典链接功能,链接到维基词典的正确部分,并应用正确的语言格式和斜体。语言格式化函数完成{{{2}}}所做的大部分工作,以及将字体修改成适当的斜体。
举例
编辑* {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|en|language}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|en|language|languages}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|fr|bourguignon}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|la|homō}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|grc|δημοκρατίᾱ}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|ru|язы́к}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|lang|ru|язы́к}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|ar|العَرَبِيَّة}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|fa|فارسی}}
无效的代码
编辑* {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|EN|language}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|En|language|languages}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|La|homō}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|Grc|δημοκρατίᾱ}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|Ru|язы́к}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|lang|Ru|язы́к}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|Ar|العَرَبِيَّة}} * {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|Fa|فارسی}}
错误
编辑* {{#invoke:Language-zh|wikt|en-Latin|language}}
- language [
Latin
is not a valid script code.]
Subpages
“Language”前缀的页面在“Module”和“Module talk”命名空间:
Module:
Language |
- Language/data
- Language/data/ISO 639-1
- Language/data/ISO 639-2
- Language/data/ISO 639-2B
- Language/data/ISO 639-3
- Language/data/ISO 639-3/doc
- Language/data/ISO 639-3/make
- Language/data/ISO 639-3/make/doc
- Language/data/ISO 639-3/sandbox
- Language/data/ISO 639-5
- Language/data/ISO 639 deprecated
- Language/data/ISO 639 override
- Language/data/iana languages
- Language/data/iana languages/doc
- Language/data/iana languages/make
- Language/data/iana languages/sandbox
- Language/data/iana regions
- Language/data/iana scripts
- Language/data/iana suppressed scripts
- Language/data/iana variants
- Language/data/iso 15924
- Language/data/iso 3166-1
- Language/data/iso 3166-1/doc
- Language/data/names
- Language/data/sandbox
- Language/data/un m.49
- Language/data/un m.49/doc
- Language/data/wp languages
- Language/data/wp languages/doc
- Language/doc
- Language/external links
- Language/external links/doc
- Language/name
- Language/name/data
- Language/name/data/ISO 639 synonym extraction tool
- Language/name/data/doc
- Language/name/data/iana data extraction tool
- Language/name/data/iana data extraction tool/doc
- Language/name/doc
- Language/sandbox
- Language/scripts
- Language/scripts/codepoints
- Language/scripts/codepoints/doc
- Language/scripts/codepoints adjacent merged
- Language/scripts/codepoints verbatim
- Language/scripts/data
- Language/scripts/data/doc
- Language/scripts/doc
- Language/scripts/testcases
- Language/testcases
- Language/text
- Language/text/doc
上述文档嵌入自Module:Language-zh/doc。 (编辑 | 历史) 编者可以在本模块的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。 本模块的子页面。 |
require('strict')
local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language-zh/data")
local langData = m_data.languages or m_data
local p = {}
local function ifNotEmpty(value)
if value == "" then
return nil
else
return value
end
end
local function makeLinkedName(languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local article = data["article"]
local name = data["Wikipedia_name"] or data["name"]
return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. name .. "]]: "
end
local function makeEntryName(word, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
word = tostring(word)
if word == nil then
error("The function makeEntryName requires a string argument")
elseif word == "" then
return ""
else
-- Remove bold and italics, so that words that contain bolding or emphasis can be linked without piping.
word = word:gsub("\'\'\'", "")
word = word:gsub("\'\'", "")
if data == nil then
return word
else
local replacements = data and data["replacements"]
if replacements == nil then
return word
else
-- Decompose so that the diacritics of characters such
-- as á can be removed in one go.
-- No need to compose at the end, because the MediaWiki software
-- will handle that.
if replacements.decompose then
word = mw.ustring.toNFD(word)
for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do
word = ugsub(
word,
from,
replacements.to and replacements.to[i] or "")
end
else
for regex, replacement in pairs(replacements) do
word = ugsub(word, regex, replacement)
end
end
return word
end
end
end
end
p.makeEntryName = makeEntryName
local function fixScriptCode(firstLetter, threeLetters)
return string.upper(firstLetter) .. string.lower(threeLetters)
end
local function getCodes(codes, text)
local languageCode, scriptCode, invalidCode
local errorText
if codes == nil or codes == "" then
errorText = 'no language or script code provided'
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$") then
-- A three- or two-letter lowercase sequence at beginning of first parameter
languageCode =
codes:find("^%a%a%a?") and (
codes:match("^(%l%l%l?)")
or codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)")
:gsub("(%a%a%a?)", string.lower, 1)
)
-- One uppercase and three lowercase letters at the end of the first parameter
scriptCode =
codes:find("%a%a%a%a$") and (
codes:match("(%u%l%l%l)$")
or gsub(
codes:match("(%a%a%a%a)$"),
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
)
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a?$")
or codes:find("^%a%a%a%-%a%a%a%-%a%a%a$") then
languageCode = codes
-- Private-use subtag: x followed by one or more sequences of 1-8 lowercase
-- letters separated by hyphens. This only allows for one sequence, as it is
-- needed for proto-languages such as ine-x-proto (Proto-Indo-European).
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?$") then
languageCode, scriptCode =
codes:match("^(%a%a%a%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?)%-?(.*)$")
if not languageCode then
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
elseif scriptCode ~= "" and not scriptCode:find("%a%a%a%a") then
errorText = '<code>'..scriptCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
else
scriptCode = scriptCode:gsub(
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
end
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?") then
languageCode, invalidCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(.*)")
languageCode = string.lower(languageCode)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
elseif codes:find("%-?%a%a%a%a$") then
invalidCode, scriptCode = codes:match("(.*)%-?(%a%a%a%a)$")
scriptCode = gsub(
scriptCode,
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode
)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid language code.'
else
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
end
if not scriptCode or scriptCode == "" then
scriptCode = require("Module:Unicode data").is_Latin(text) and "Latn" or "unknown"
end
if errorText then
errorText = ' <span style="font-size: smaller">[' .. errorText .. ']</span>'
else
errorText = ""
end
languageCode = m_data.redirects[languageCode] or languageCode
return languageCode, scriptCode, errorText
end
local function tag(text, languageCode, script, italics)
local data = langData[languageCode]
-- Use Wikipedia code if it has been given: for instance,
-- Proto-Indo-European has the Wiktionary code "ine-pro" but the Wikipedia
-- code "ine-x-proto".
languageCode = data and data.Wikipedia_code or languageCode
local italicize = script == "Latn" and italics
if not text then text = "[text?]" end
local textDirectionMarkers = { "", "", "" }
if data and data["direction"] == "rtl" then
textDirectionMarkers = { ' dir="rtl"', '‏', '‎' }
end
local out = { textDirectionMarkers[2] }
if italicize then
table.insert(out, "<i lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</i>")
else
table.insert(out, "<span lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</span>")
end
table.insert(out, textDirectionMarkers[3])
return table.concat(out)
end
function p.lang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local text = args[2] or error("Provide text in the second parameter")
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, text)
local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no")
return tag(text, languageCode, scriptCode, italics) .. errorText
end
local function linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local name
if languageCode then
if data and data.name then
name = data.name
else
-- On other languages' wikis, use mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(),
-- or replace 'en' with that wiki's language code.
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en')
if name == "" then
error("Name for the language code " .. ("%q"):format(languageCode or nil)
.. " could not be retrieved with mw.language.fetchLanguageName, "
.. "so it should be added to [[Module:Language-zh/data]]")
end
end
if entry:sub(1, 1) == "*" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry:sub(2)
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "reconstructed" then
mw.log("Reconstructed language without asterisk:", languageCode, name, entry)
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
-- Track reconstructed entries with no asterisk by transcluding
-- a nonexistent template. This technique is used in Wiktionary:
-- see [[wikt:Module:debug]].
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk]]
pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame,
{ title = 'tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk' })
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "appendix" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Appendix:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
end
if entry and linkText then
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
else
error("linkToWiktionary needs a Wiktionary entry or link text, or both")
end
else
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
end
end
function p.wiktlang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not args[2] then
error("Parameter 2 is required")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word2 or word1)
local italics = args.italics or args.i
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-")
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = tag(linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode), languageCode, scriptCode, italics)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wiktlang generated nothing")
end
end
function p.wikt(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not word1 then
error("Provide a word in parameter 2.")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1)
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out and out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wikt generated nothing")
end
end
return p