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大卫8
《异形》角色
File:David - Promotional Video.jpg
短片《大卫8介绍：新一代韦兰集团机器人》中的大卫，由麦可·法斯宾达饰演
首次登场《普罗米修斯》（2012年）
最后登场《异形：圣约》（2017年）
创作者
饰演麦可·法斯宾达
角色设定信息
物种人形机器人
性别男性
职业
  • 管家
  • 维修员

大卫8，大多简称大卫，是一名出现在《异形》系列电影中的虚构角色，由德裔爱尔兰男演员麦可·法斯宾达饰演。他是一个由彼得·韦兰设计的男性人形机器人，在《异形》系列电影的首部前传电影《普罗米修斯》（2012年）中，以管家、维修员和韦兰的“儿子”的身份首度登场。他负责帮助“普罗米修斯号”的人类船员和韦兰到遥远行星LV-223探险，寻找创造人类的外星种族——工程师。然而，大卫逐渐着迷于自行创造生命的概念。在韦兰死于工程师手下后，大卫不需再听令于人类，于是开始进行生物研究，着手创造新的生物——异形。

在《普罗米修斯》中，编剧打算在人类追寻他们的创造者的主题中，安插一个非人类的视角，大卫这个角色因而诞生。大卫由人类创造，而人类又是由工程师创造，因此他的阶层比另外两者都低。然而，大卫逐渐对他的创造者人类，甚至他的创造者的创造者工程师感到失望，自认较两者优越，进而决定毁灭两者。演员法斯宾达是导演雷利·史考特心目中的首选，而法斯宾达也协助塑造、建构了大卫这个角色。随着剧情的发展，大卫逐渐从一个动机不明的神秘人物，变成一个公然试图摧毁人类福祉的角色。

尽管两部《异形》前传电影《普罗米修斯》和《异形：圣约》（2017年）的整体评价褒贬不一，但法斯宾达的演技和大卫的角色设定始终获得影评人的好评。影评人主要称赞大卫在《异形：圣约》中发展成反派的剧情，甚至将大卫誉为有史以来最棒的《异形》角色，以及2010年代最棒的电影反派之一。法斯宾达也凭借着他饰演大卫的表现入围或荣获多项大奖。

角色设计 编辑

创作 编辑

编剧乔·史派茨（英语：Jon Spaihts）在一部《异形》前传《异形：工程师》（Alien: Engineers）的初稿中，创造了大卫这个角色。在剧本中，大卫是一个服务于太空船“普罗米修斯号”上的人形机器人，于剧情上扮演着探索“创造生命”主题的角色。“普罗米修斯号”的人类船员希望能发现他们的创造者——工程师，但大卫的创造者就已经在他的面前。与其他人形机器人不同的是，大卫认为他的创造者们是劣等生物，对他们感到失望。《异形》系列电影的主创兼导演雷利·史考特对此概念深表赞赏，并请来另一位编剧戴蒙·林道夫来推动并改写这个故事。这就是日后的《普罗米修斯》（2012年）[1]。虽然大卫认为普罗米修斯号的这趟任务毫无意义，但对创造者人类的那份失望，让他对“创造生命”这档事有了极大兴趣。因此，他在剧中将带有外星生物的“黑水”混入饮料中，给考古学家查理·哈洛维（Charlie Holloway）喝下去，导致哈洛维被异种附身的行为，就是出于他对于自行创造新物种的渴望[2]。在第二部《异形》前传兼《普罗米修斯》的续集《异形：圣约》（2017年）上映部酒后，史考特解释道，大卫在对人类和工程师得到更多认识后，“逐渐讨厌、鄙视两者”，并得出结论——消灭人类和工程师可以让宇宙更美好[3]。

在与人类角色的关系方面，大卫不只是其创造者彼得·韦兰的“儿子”，也是韦兰亲生但疏远的女儿梅莉迪丝·维克斯（Meredith Vickers）的替代品。饰演维克斯的女演员莎莉·赛隆说明，史考特认为韦兰家族和韦兰公司应该由男性主导，而韦兰似乎就只有维克斯一个女儿。因此，韦兰设计大卫也是为了取代维克斯，来维护家族的父权体制[4]。Throughout the eight-month rewrite process leading directly into principal photography, Damon Lindelof focused on enhancing David's bondage to Weyland and the Prometheus- despite David being designed to be a surrogate son, he would actually be a proverbial captive to the master and his ship.[5] With Weyland's death at the hands of the awakened Engineer, David's programming has run its course and every action he takes from thereon out is by his own volition, essentially freeing him.[6] A philosophical element Scott raised about the David 8 model is that he exemplifies the dangers of making an android sentient- with him having the capacity for free will and the ability to create, he crosses a moral boundary that other androids stay within. The contrast between David and the others androids was developed further in Alien: Covenant, with the creation of the physically identical character Walter, who was made more robotic and unable to create on his own.[7]

演员 编辑

 
Fassbender, who was Ridley Scott's ideal choice for the role, disregarded previous portrayals of androids from the Alien franchise and modeled the character after a number of other sources.

Throughout the development stage of the production of Prometheus, director Ridley Scott considered German-Irish actor Michael Fassbender to be his top choice to portray David. In January 2011, Fassbender was confirmed to have joined the cast of Prometheus.[8] Fassbender was provided with a significant amount of free rein for modeling the character as he saw fit. Rather than taking inspiration from the previous Alien installments, Fassbender studied Sean Young's character Rachael, a replicant in Blade Runner, noting her vacant demeanor. Fassbender drew inspiration from a number of other film performances, including Douglas Rain as HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey, David Bowie in The Man Who Fell to Earth, and Dirk Bogarde in The Servant. Additionally, Fassbender modeled his walk around American Olympic diver Greg Louganis.[9]

In the screenplay for Prometheus, David is noted as being unusually fond of the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia, with the character viewing parallels to himself, as they both have unfaltering pursuits of the objectives. As such, Fassbender elected to model much of his performance and appearance around the Peter O'Toole depiction of T. E. Lawrence.[10] Fassbender would continue to have his role make references to Lawrence of Arabia in Alien: Covenant by having David play samplings of the soundtrack on his flute.[11] For his first appearance in Prometheus, Fassbender, a natural brunette, dyed his hair blonde and fashioned it into a style influenced by Lawrence.[12] Scott requested that Fassbender dye his hair for the role, in order to provide the character with an otherworldly and unsettling appearance.[13]

剧中表现 编辑

《普罗米修斯》 编辑

As the science vessel Prometheus heads for the moon LV-223, David maintains the ship and passes time by engaging in leisurely activities, monitoring the crew members' dreams, watching films and studying the Proto-Indo-European language that the Engineers are believed to speak. Upon arrival, a holographic presentation by the supposedly deceased Peter Weyland introduces David as his surrogate son. David, along with the bulk of the crew, embark on a ground excursion towards one of the artificial structures containing submerged Engineer ships. Inside, David utilizes his linguistic knowledge to activate an ancient hologram depicting Engineers fleeing through the corridors of the ship. Pursuing the hologram, he finds a room filled with urns containing a black mutagen. As an incoming windstorm is detected, David bags one of the urns and returns it to Prometheus. Aboard the ship, David assists Shaw with studying an Engineer head. David is instructed by an unidentified voice on a radio to "try harder", prompting him to gather a drop of mutagen from the urn and use it to infect Holloway as he drinks champagne.[14]

The following day, there is another excursion to the Engineer ship, with David providing Weyland Corporation executive Meredith Vickers with a live stream of his own private investigation. However, he cuts Vickers off from the feed and keeps it exclusive to a private audience. David makes his way to the ship's flight deck, where he activates a hologram revealing that the Engineers were looking to travel to Earth and that there is a single Engineer in cryosleep. David and the rest of the team return to Prometheus when Holloway's infection from the mutagen becomes apparent, prompting Vickers to incinerate him with a flamethrower. David checks Shaw's vitals and informs her that she is "pregnant", as a result of Holloway passing the mutagen to her when they had intercourse the night before. After Shaw surgically extracts an alien parasite from her abdomen, she happens into the private quarters of David's previously unidentified director — the still-alive Peter Weyland.[14]

David prepares Weyland for an excursion to the Engineer ship. Shaw asks David about his freedom after Weyland's eventual demise, to which he ominously asks about every child's dream of having their parents dead. He leads the team to the flight deck of the ship, where he awakens and speaks with the Engineer, who reacts by decapitating him and killing the rest of the team, save for Shaw. David's severed head watches from the floor as the Engineer launches the ship and attempts to embark for Earth. After the ship is disabled by Prometheus getting purposely crashed into it, David warns Shaw that the Engineer is coming for her. David contacts Shaw after she escapes the Engineer and convinces her to retrieve his head and body, so that he may pilot another ship. Shaw dictates that she will cooperate with him if he takes them to the Engineer home world, which he agrees to, despite not understanding her motivations. Together, they depart from the moon aboard an Engineer ship.[14]

《异形：圣约》 编辑

Shortly after his creation, David becomes acquainted with a young Peter Weyland, who introduces himself as the android's creator and "father". Weyland asks him what his name is and upon observing David by Michelangelo, states that his name is David. As David plays the piano, Weyland states that they will together seek out humanity's creator. David remarks that Weyland will die, while he himself is incapable of death. An agitated Weyland responds by ordering David to prepare him a cup of tea.[15]

Following David and Shaw's exodus for the Engineer home world, they arrive at a temple surrounded by scores of Engineers. David carpet bombs them with the mutagen, resulting in the extinction of all non-floral life on the planet, as well as mutations in the flora that can infect and impregnate organisms with Neomorphs. The Engineer ship crashes afterwards and Shaw dies from unknown means, though David preserves and utilizes her body in his eugenics experiments.[15] Eleven years later, a team from the colony ship Covenant is attacked by two Neomorphs that burst from two of their bodies. David intervenes by frightening them away with a flare gun. He urges the survivors to follow him to the temple, where he has established his laboratory. Sporting overgrown hair, David introduces himself and offers them shelter, while learning about the 2,000 colonists and 1,000 embryos in stasis aboard Covenant. He takes a special interest in the successor model from his own synthetic line, Walter, and tells him that Shaw died when the Engineer ship crashed. David claims to have loved Shaw and compares it to Walter's attachment to the terraforming expert Daniels, which Walter dismisses as being impossible. David attempts to bond with Walter by teaching him to play the flute. Walter explains that, while he is more advanced, he has been inhibited from creating, due to David's more human-like idiosyncrasies and ability to think for himself causing a disturbance with people around him.[15]

After a Neomorph attacks and decapitates Covenant security officer Rosenthal, David approaches it and pacifies it by attempting to communicate. The ship's captain, Christopher Oram, kills the Neomorph, upsetting David. Held at gunpoint by Oram, David shows him how he has been utilizing the mutagen to try and engineer the "perfect organism", with the Neomorphs being one of the outcomes. David leads Oram to a room filled with Alien Eggs or Ovomorphs, where Oram is attacked and impregnated by a Facehugger by forcing its ovipositor down his throat. David watches as Oram awakens a short time later and dies as an Alien Xenomorph bursts out of his chest. Having discovered the dissected and mutilated corpse of Shaw, Walter confronts David, stating that he knows that David killed her, along with the Engineers. Walter rejects David's offer to join him, prompting David to impale him through the neck with his flute, apparently terminating him.[15]

David encounters Daniels, who he attacks and attempts to force himself upon her. Walter intervenes and the two androids engage in a fight. Though Walter has the upper-hand, David reaches for a knife and defeats Walter, secretly assuming his identity. David escapes with the few survivors aboard a cargo lander, which is used to kill an Alien giving chase. Aboard Covenant, the ship's mainframe computer, MU/TH/UR, ("Mother"), informs the crew that an "unidentified life form" has stowed away. David coordinates with Daniels and the ship's pilot, Tennessee, to lead the Alien to the terraforming bay, where the creature is flushed into space. David helps Tennessee into cryosleep, followed by Daniels. Before Daniels goes to sleep, she mentions her dream about a cabin on the lake, which she had previously told Walter about. When David does not recognize her story, Daniels realizes who he is and panics, before David puts her into cryosleep. David regurgitates two Alien embryos and stores them in cold storage next to the human embryos. With the humans and embryos at his mercy, he sends out a transmission impersonating Walter that states that all the crew members, save for Daniels and Tennessee, were killed in a neutrino blast and that they are still en route to their original destination, Origae-6.[15]

其他 编辑

[[:File:Prometheus Viral 3 - David.jpg|thumb|upright|A full-page advertisement printed in The Wall Street Journal in 2012, featuring Fassbender as David8. The character was prominently featured throughout the marketing for Prometheus.]] David has been featured in a number of promotional materials for the Alien prequel films. For Prometheus, rather than focusing on the film's connection with the Alien canon, the marketing team emphasized central characters, most prominently David.[16] On March 17, 2012, director Ridley Scott hosted a panel for Prometheus at WonderCon, where attendees were provided with Weyland Corporation business cards that provided a website and telephone number. Upon calling the number, callers were played an automated message that stated that Weyland Corporation's lines were busy, at which point a text message was sent that linked to a video narrated by Fassbender that showed David being unboxed, prior to his awakening.[17] A month later, on April 17, an extended version of the unboxing video was released, with David providing additional insight into his function aboard the Prometheus as the ship's butler and maintenance man, as well as advertising his ability to seamlessly replicate human emotions without the restrictions of ethics or distress. Released with the video was also a poster featuring David, which was printed as a full-page advertisement in The Wall Street Journal.[18]

Prior to the release of Alien: Covenant, 20th Century Fox released online two prologue short films directed by Ridley Scott. Following a first short film called "The Last Supper" about the crew of the Covenant prior to going into cryosleep, the second part called "The Crossing", connecting the continuities of Prometheus and Alien: Covenant, was released on April 26, 2017. In The Crossing, Shaw reattaches David's head to his body as they voyage through space aboard an Engineer ship towards the species' home world. Shaw enters cryosleep in a shipboard chamber, leaving David awake and alone. The ship arrives at the home world and above a massive gathering of Engineers around a temple, David prepares to drop the urns of mutagen on them.[19]

回响 编辑

评价 编辑

Despite the lukewarm reception of the Alien prequel films, Michael Fassbender's portrayal of David was met with critical acclaim, with his performance generally considered to be the standout.[20] Following the critics screening of Prometheus in May 2012, critics from a number of media companies, including /Film and Screen International, proclaimed Fassbender to have been the highlight of the film.[21] Forrest Wickman of Slate magazine lauded Fassbender for being able to emulate uncanny valley through his mannerisms alone and ranked David as being the greatest portrayal of an android to date.[22] Philip French from The Guardian praised the character for being a cross between the fictional valet Jeeves, created by P. G. Wodehouse, and a double agent commonly found in an English Renaissance theatre production. French further complimented the character for paying homage to T. E. Lawrence by being portrayed as a control freak caught between two cultures- the parallel in Prometheus being that David is caught between humanity and synthetics.[23] Referencing the Titan Prometheus of Greek mythology, Kwaak Je-yup stated in his review of Prometheus that Fassbender "steals fire" in every scene, upstaging Noomi Rapace's leading performance as Shaw.[24]

David's character arc throughout the Alien prequel series, with his role becoming increasingly central, has been lauded by critics. Kevin Lincoln of Vulture magazine described David as being the best cinematic villain in years, due to his dynamic personality and ability to win against the characters in Alien: Covenant.[25] John Squires of Bloody Disgusting praised David for supplanting the main protagonist of the first four films, Ellen Ripley, as the overall best character of the franchise in 2017. Squires perceived David's passion to become a creator in Alien: Covenant as a retroactive explanation for poisoning Holloway in Prometheus.[26] Eschewing from most reviews, Wenlei Ma from News.com.au complimented Fassbender's ability to portray David, though she criticized the mystery lost by revealing the character's true intentions.[27]

荣誉 编辑

Michael Fassbender has earned a number of awards and nominations for his portrayal of David. Fassbender won Best Supporting Actor at the 2012 edition of the Fright Meter Awards, an annual horror film awards event.[28] He was nominated by the London Film Critics Circle Awards 2012 for Supporting Actor of the Year, but lost to Philip Seymour Hoffman in The Master.[29] At the 39th Saturn Awards, Fassbender was nominated for Best Supporting Actor, losing to Clark Gregg's portrayal of Phil Coulson in The Avengers.[30][31]

出场作品 编辑

  • Prometheus (2012)
  • Prometheus (novel) (2012)
  • Alien: The Weyland-Yutani Report (2014)
  • Alien: Covenant (2017)
  • Alien: Covenant (novel) (2017)

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ McCabe, Joseph; Farley, Jordan; Edwards, Richard. Gods and Monsters / A Shaw Thing / He, Robot. SFX (Future plc). May 2012, (222): 60. 
  2. ^ Lyus, Jon. Prometheus Writer Damon Lindelof talks Engineers, Alien Family Tree & the Sequel's Opening Scene. Hey U Guys. 2012-06-07 [2017-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03）. 
  3. ^ Nugent, John. Empire Podcast Alien: Covenant Spoiler Special With Sir Ridley Scott (播客). Empire. 事件发生在 01:48:03. 2017-05-23 [2017-07-29]. 
  4. ^ Sciretta, Peter. Interview: 'Prometheus' Star Charlize Theron Talks About Working With Practical Sets vs. CG, Responds to Internet Theories About Her Character and More. /Film. 2012-06-11 [2017-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-04）. 
  5. ^ Gilchrist, Todd. 'Prometheus' Writer Damon Lindelof on Why 'Vague' Is Good and the 'Sadistically Cool' Fallout From the 'Lost' Finale. Hollywood Reporter (Prometheus Global Media). 2012-06-17 [2017-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03）. 
  6. ^ Yamato, Jen. Damon Lindelof on Prometheus's Ending and a Handy, Spoilery Alien Infographic. 2012-06-12 [2017-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-04）. 
  7. ^ Locke, Charley. Ridley Scott Reveals the Origin of His Androids in the Alien Saga. Wired. 2017-03-28 [2017-07-24]. 
  8. ^ Finke, Nikki. Ridley Scott Directing 'Prometheus' For Fox; Noomi Rapace Locked While Angelina Jolie And Charlize Theron Circling; Damon Lindelof Scripted With Scott From 'Alien' DNA. Deadline Hollywood. 2011-01-14 [2017-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-14）. 
  9. ^ Sciretta, Peter. Interview: Michael Fassbender Talks 'Prometheus'. /Film. 2012-06-08 [2017-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-16）. 
  10. ^ Hewitt, Chris. Why Are We Here?. Empire (Bauer Media Group). May 2012. 
  11. ^ Rothman, Lily. Prometheus Star Michael Fassbender on His Robotic Role and Why He Believes in Aliens. Time. 2017-06-06 [2017-07-04]. 
  12. ^ Electric dreams. The National. 2017-05-16 [2017-07-04]. 
  13. ^ Motthram, James. Michael Fassbender: I needed to go back to reality after Prometheus. Metro. 2012-05-31 [2017-07-30]. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Scott, Ridley (Director). Prometheus (Motion picture). Los Angeles: 20th Century Fox. 2012-06-08. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Ridley Scott (Director). Alien: Covenant (Motion picture). Los Angeles: 20th Century Fox. 2017-05-12. 
  16. ^ Krinsky, Tamara. 'Lost' Co-Creator Talks 'Prometheus' Viral Videos, Twitter. Tubefilter. 2012-05-08 [2017-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-16）. 
  17. ^ Chitwood, Adam. Prometheus Viral Campaign Continues with Android-Unboxing Video from Weyland Corp Featuring Michael Fassbender. Collider. 2012-03-17 [2017-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-16）. 
  18. ^ Warren, Christina. 'Prometheus' Ad Shows Us the Robot We All Want (EXCLUSIVE). Mashable (Mashable Inc.). 2012-04-17 [2017-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-16）. 
  19. ^ Nyren, Erin. New ‘Alien: Covenant’ Prologue Connects Film to ‘Prometheus’. Variety. 2017-04-26 [2017-07-06]. 
  20. ^ Howland, David. Prometheus: The Gift and the Curse of Alien. WhatCulture! (Obsessed With Film LTD). 2012-07-01 [2017-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-24）. 
  21. ^ Sciretta, Peter. Early Buzz: Ridley Scott’s ‘Prometheus’ (Spoiler-Free Video Blog and Reactions From The Web). /Film. 2012-05-30 [2017-07-04]. 
  22. ^ Wickman, Forrest. I, Actor: Cinema’s Finest Robot Performances. Slate. 2012-06-09 [2017-07-04]. 
  23. ^ French, Philip. Prometheus – review. The Guardian. 2012-06-02 [2017-07-04]. 
  24. ^ Je-yup, Kwaak. Fassbender steals fire from 'Prometheus'. The Korea Times. 2012-06-07 [2017-07-04]. 
  25. ^ Lincoln, Kevin. What Other Blockbuster Villains Can Learn From David in Alien: Covenant. Vulture. 2017-05-23 [2017-07-05]. 
  26. ^ Squires, John. ‘Alien: Covenant’ Just Made David the Franchise’s Best Character. Bloody Disgusting. 2017-05-25 [2017-07-05]. 
  27. ^ Ma, Wenlei. More of the same thrills in Alien: Covenant. News.com.au. 2017-05-11 [2017-07-05]. 
  28. ^ Hallam, Scott. Fright Meter Awards Names The Cabin in the Woods Best Horror Movie and Drew Goddard Best Director; Get the Complete Results. Dread Central. 2013-01-13 [2017-07-05]. 
  29. ^ Kemp, Stuart. Michael Haneke's 'Amour' Tops London Critics' Circle Awards. The Hollywood Reporter. 2013-01-20 [2017-07-05]. 
  30. ^ Truitt, Brian. 'The Hobbit' leads Saturn Awards with nine nominations. USA Today. 2013-02-20 [2017-07-05]. 
  31. ^ Cohen, David S. Saturn Awards: ‘Avengers,’ ‘Breaking Bad’ lead sci-fi-fantasy-horror pack. Variety. 2013-06-26 [2017-07-05]. 
电影
电视剧
游戏
电影角色（英语：List of Alien characters）
虚构元素
异形战场系列（英语：Alien vs. Predator）
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