File:Bringing up baby film still.jpg

Bringing_up_baby_film_still.jpg(283 × 307 像素,檔案大小:62 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Cropped film still from the 1938 film Bringing Up Baby, featuring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant.
  • Such images were taken on set during filming, or as part of an organized photo-shoot, by a studio photographer. They were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film. (see Film still)
  • This is definitely a production still rather than a screenshot as the quailty is too high (compare, for instance, with this image, taken from the film's trailer).

Public domain explanation

  • The full image (seen here) does not contain the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.", as then required for copyright.
  • Although it is possible that the above scan does not show the entire image, other Bringing Up Baby films stills where a stock number can be seen do not contain the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.": [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. This suggests that no such images were issued with a copyright notice.
  • By publishing a photograph without such a notice, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) the image went into the public domain.
  • If there is any chance that the photograph was copyrighted, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act it would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication. A search for copyright renewal records of 1965 and 1966 ([7], [8], [9], [10]) reveals no evidence that the then corporate heir to the corporate author of the work--RKO General--renewed copyrights to this photograph, as would have been required to maintain copyright protection, if any.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
來源 [11]
作者 RKO Radio Pictures (work for hire)
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,是因為該作品是在1929與1963年之間出版,沒有在該作品增加著作權聲明,且沒有進行著作權更新。除非此作品之作者已經過世一段時間,並達到公有領域所要求的條件,這類美國作品在其他不適用較短期限法則的國家或地區屬於有著作權狀態,如加拿大(作者過世後70年)、中國大陸(作者過世後50年,港澳除外)、德國(作者過世後70年)、墨西哥(作者過世後100年)、瑞士(作者過世後70年)與其他已簽署個別協議的國家。更多資訊請參考Commons:Hirtle chart

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日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2012年1月19日 (四) 18:29於 2012年1月19日 (四) 18:29 版本的縮圖283 × 307(62 KB)LoebaCropped, slightly lowered brightness and contrast.
2012年1月17日 (二) 20:49於 2012年1月17日 (二) 20:49 版本的縮圖302 × 377(78 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Cropped film still from the 1938 film ''Bringing Up Baby'', featuring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant. Film stills were taken by an on-set photographer during filming (see, "Film still") to be distributed for

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