File:Castillo de San Marco National Monument - 49907540721.jpg
![File:Castillo de San Marco National Monument - 49907540721.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Castillo_de_San_Marco_National_Monument_-_49907540721.jpg/800px-Castillo_de_San_Marco_National_Monument_-_49907540721.jpg)
原始檔案 (3,000 × 2,000 像素,檔案大小:4.52 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述Castillo de San Marco National Monument - 49907540721.jpg |
English: The Castillo de San Marcos (Spanish for "St. Mark's Castle") is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida. The Castillo was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza, with construction beginning in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by Spanish Admiral and conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, when Florida was part of the Spanish Empire. The fort's construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after a raid by the English privateer Robert Searles in 1668 that destroyed much of St. Augustine and damaged the existing wooden fort. Work proceeded under the administration of Guerra's successor, Manuel de Cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. The construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.
When Britain gained control of Florida in 1763 pursuant to the Treaty of Paris, St. Augustine became the capital of British East Florida, and the fort was renamed Fort St. Mark until the Peace of Paris (1783) when Florida was transferred back to Spain and the fort's original name restored. In 1819, Spain signed the Adams–Onís Treaty which ceded Florida to the United States in 1821; consequently the fort was designated a United States Army base and renamed Fort Marion, in honor of American Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion. The fort was declared a National Monument in 1924, and after 251 years of continuous military possession, was deactivated in 1933. The 20.48-acre (8.29 ha) site was subsequently turned over to the United States National Park Service. In 1942 the original name, Castillo de San Marcos, was restored by an Act of Congress. Castillo de San Marcos was attacked several times and twice besieged: first by English colonial forces led by Carolina Colony Governor James Moore in 1702, and then by English Georgia colonial Governor James Oglethorpe in 1740, but was never taken by force. However, possession of the fort has changed six times, all peaceful, among four different governments: Spain, 1695–1763 and 1783–1821, Kingdom of Great Britain, 1763–1783, and the United States of America), 1821–date (during 1861–1865, under control of the Confederate States of America). Under United States control the fort was used as a military prison to incarcerate members of Native American tribes starting with the Seminole—including the famous war chief, Osceola, in the Second Seminole War—and members of western tribes, including Geronimo's band of Chiricahua Apache. The Native American art form known as Ledger Art had its origins at the fort during the imprisonment of members of the Plains tribes such as Howling Wolf of the southern Cheyenne. Ownership of the Castillo was transferred to the National Park Service in 1933, and it has been a popular tourist destination since then. Source: Wikipedia |
日期 | |
來源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/21874566@N07/49907540721/ |
作者 | RuggyBearLA |
授權條款
![w:zh:共享創意](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![姓名標示](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
- 您可以自由:
- 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
- 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
- 惟需遵照下列條件:
- 姓名標示 – 您必須指名出正確的製作者,和提供授權條款的連結,以及表示是否有對內容上做出變更。您可以用任何合理的方式來行動,但不得以任何方式表明授權條款是對您許可或是由您所使用。
![]() |
這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/21874566@N07/49907540721 ,作者為RuggyBearLA 。經機器人FlickreviewR 2在2020年11月19日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2020年11月19日
說明
在此檔案描寫的項目
描繪內容
沒有維基數據項目的某些值
31 10 2019
曝光時間 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
0.004 秒
8
11 毫米
ISO速度 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
100
多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
image/jpeg
檔案來源 Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)
4,735,028 位元組
2,000 像素
3,000 像素
檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
目前 | 2020年11月19日 (四) 02:22 | ![]() | 3,000 × 2,000(4.52 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao | Uploaded a work by RuggyBearLA from https://www.flickr.com/photos/21874566@N07/49907540721/ with UploadWizard |
檔案用途
下列頁面有用到此檔案:
全域檔案使用狀況
以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:
- en.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
詮釋資料
此檔案中包含擴展的資訊。這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立時或數位化過程中所加入。
如果此檔案的來源檔案已被修改,一些資訊在修改後的檔案中將不能完全反映出來。
相機製造商 | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
相機型號 | NIKON D7100 |
作者 | RuggyBearLA Photography |
版權所有人 |
|
曝光時間 | 1/250 秒 (0.004) |
光圈值 | f/8 |
ISO 速率 | 100 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2019年10月31日 (四) 08:43 |
焦距 | 11毫米 |
使用者評論 | RuggyBearLA Photography |
寬度 | 6,000 px |
高度 | 4,000 px |
每像素位元 |
|
像素合成 | RGB |
方位 | 標準 |
像素數量 | 3 |
水平解析度 | 240 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 240 dpi |
使用軟體 | Adobe Photoshop 21.0 (Windows) |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2020年1月26日 (日) 23:16 |
曝光模式 | 未定義 |
Exif 版本 | 2.31 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2019年10月31日 (四) 08:43 |
APEX 快門速度 | 7.965784 |
APEX 光圈 | 6 |
APEX 曝光補償 | 0 |
最大陸地光圈 | 3 APEX(f/2.83) |
測光模式 | 模式 |
光源 | 不明 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
文件建立時間數據亞秒數 | 00 |
文件數位化時間數據亞秒數 | 00 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
X 軸焦平面解析度 | 2,558.641204834 |
Y 軸焦平面解析度 | 2,558.641204834 |
焦平面解析度單位 | 3 |
感光模式 | 單晶片彩色區域感測器 |
檔案來源 | 數位相機 |
場景類型 | 直接照像圖片 |
自訂影像處理 | 一般程序 |
曝光模式 | 自動曝光 |
白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
數位變焦比率 | 1 |
35 毫米膠片焦距 | 16毫米 |
場景拍攝類型 | 標準 |
場景控制 | 無 |
對比度 | 標準 |
飽和度 | 標準 |
銳利度 | 標準 |
主體距離範圍 | 不明 |
相機序號 | 2570447 |
使用鏡頭 | 11.0-16.0 mm f/2.8 |
詮釋資料最後修改日期 | 2020年1月26日 (日) 15:16 |
評分 (共 5 分) | 1 |
原始文件唯一識別碼 | 52B84E1AC4F118E1771A85A6C9F823BC |
IIM 版本 | 4 |