File:Tauroctony Heddernheim.jpg

原始文件 (2,816 × 2,112像素,文件大小:1.95 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: (This image was described as "Mithras von Heddernheim" on Flickr).
CIMRM 1083. The description (A=front) from CIMRM, vol 2., pp 65-66 follows:
Relief in sandstone (H. 1.80 Br. 1.76 D. 0.22). Inv. No. 239.
This relief is so well-known that it has been reproduced in nearly every handbook of archaeology and of history of religions. [...]
The relief is sculpted on two sides and it is revolving because it has a pivot at the top and a socket at the bottom.
A. The front has the usual scene of Mithras as the bullkiller in a grotto. The bull's tail ends in three corn-ears. The raven sits on the god's flying cloak; the dog with a collar leaps up against the bull and the scorpion grasps its genitals. Underneath the bull is an amphora or krater with two handles with a serpent coiling against it. To its right is a lion with menacing head. Cautes (r) with uplifted torch and Cautopates (l) with torch downwards and cross-legged. Behind Cautes a tree surrounded by a serpent with its head stretched out towards Mithras.
In the grotto's border are the signs of the zodiac beginning with the ram (l) and ending with the fishes (r). Between this border and the horizontal rim other scenes are represented:
On the left side Mithras shooting an arrow in the direction of a rock before which a figure with outstretched hands is kneeling.
On the right side a similar scene, but the person before the rock is kneeling on only one knee.
Above the horizontal rim there are the following representations from l. to r.:
1) Mithras in a cypress. He is in Phyrgian cap and only the upper part of his body in tunic and cloak visible.
2) Tree.
3) Mithras carrying the bull. Underneath the bull's snout a coiling serpent.
4) Tree.
5) Sol standing frontally in long shoulder-cape. He holds a globus in his l.h. and is in radiate crown. Mithras approaches Sol with outstretched r.h.
6) Tree.
Naked Sol kneeling on one knee before standing Mithras with outstretched r.h. Sol has a radiate crown over his head; the body of Mithras is restored, but the head in Phryrigan cap is original.
8) Over the scenes between two cypresses Mithras ascends a biga of standing Sol dessed in a tunic. Sol holds out his r.h. to Mithras. The horses and the rocky background are restored.
9) Luna in velum lying in a descended biga. Under it rocks are visible.
Between the cars of Luna and Sol there is a third cypress.
10) In the four corners of the relief the busts of the windgods are represented in medallions. They have wings in their hairs and three of three of them have beards (the god in l. upper corner excepted). Wind issues from the mouth of the god in the r. bottom corner. Above and beneath these gods the busts of the four Seasons are visible:
11) Youthful head (l. upper corner) with folowers in her hair and a wreath of leaves on her shoulders (Spring).
12) Dressed bust (r. upper corner) of Summer with a ribbon in her hair.
13) Bust of Autumn (r. bottom corner) with crown of corn-ears in her hair and leaves upon her breast.
14) Bust of Winter in velum (l. bottom corner).
Between these busts four other scenes are represented:
15) Naked Jupiter standing in threatening posture standing in a threatening posture before a shapeless figure (probably a Giant). The god holds a lightening [bolt] in his r.h. and an indistinct object in his l.h.
16) God reclining on a rock (Saturnus).
17) Naked Mithras born from the rock; arms not raised; the hands are missing.
18) Naked Mithras in Phrygian cap walking to the right. He gathers branches from a bush, only the lower part of which is visible (restored).
B. The reverse of the relief shows the sacred repast in a grotto. [...]
日期
来源 Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/dierkschaefer/3356556152/
作者 Dierk Schaefer

许可协议

这幅图片原始出处为Flickr的https://www.flickr.com/photos/26480501@N06/3356556152 ,作者为dierk schaefer 。经机器人FlickreviewR在2011年7月4日审查后确定为采用cc-by-2.0的协议授权使用。

2011年7月4日

w:zh:知识共享
署名
本文件采用知识共享署名 2.0 通用许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描绘内容

创作作者 简体中文(已转写)

某些值没有维基数据项目

作者姓名字符串 简体中文(已转写):​Dierk Schaefer

版权状态 简体中文(已转写)

版权所有 简体中文(已转写)

知识共享署名2.0通用 简体中文(已转写)

摄影器材 简体中文(已转写)

曝光时间 简体中文(已转写)

0.002

焦距比数 简体中文(已转写)

8

焦距 简体中文(已转写)

9.5 毫米

ISO速度 简体中文(已转写)

100

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2011年7月4日 (一) 02:202011年7月4日 (一) 02:20版本的缩略图2,816 × 2,112(1.95 MB)Civilizededucation

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

元数据