File:Jardim Botânico de Coimbra.jpg

原始檔案(1,280 × 959 像素,檔案大小:388 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


IGESPAR
This monument is indexed in the IGESPAR database (
Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
), under the reference 73924.

Deutsch | English | español | français | magyar | italiano | македонски | Nederlands | polski | português | português do Brasil | sicilianu | +/−

摘要

描述

Iniciado em 1774, integrado na Reforma Pombalina da Universidade, o Jardim Botânico seguiu um projecto do arquitecto William Elsden e dos professores de História Natural Domingos Vandelli e Dalla Bella.

O Jardim é uma ilha dentro da cidade, mas é sem sombra de dúvida o seu valor científico que o torna incomparável. Além de constituir um local de nidificação de espécies raras no resto do país, é internacionalmente reconhecido pelos vastos estudos que tem realizado sobre a flora: a comprová-lo as várias estufas e a Mata, constituída por inúmeras espécies de árvores exóticas, a maior parte resultante de uma constante permuta de sementes entre as várias instituições botânicas. Aliás o Jardim dispõe de um Banco de Sementes e de um Herbário. Existem árvores originárias de todo o globo, graças ao micro-clima deste espaço, o que torna um passeio no Botânico uma volta ao mundo mesmo ao alcance dos nossos pés.

Em 1994, foi ainda introduzido, com êxito, o esquilo castanho que já faz hoje parte do ecossistema do jardim. Desde 2000, o Jardim Botânico de Coimbra oferece ainda uma nova volta ao mundo. Trata-se do Jardim das Descobertas: são uma centena de espécies, obtidas por duplicação, a partir dos Jardins Garcia da Horta, projecto integrante da Expo 98. O jardim segue o percurso outrora realizado pelos navegadores Portugueses. <a href="http://www.turismo-centro.pt/espaco/ver.php?id=33">www.turismo-centro.pt/espaco/ver.php?id=33</a>

A visit to the Botanic Garden is like travelling around the planet earth without setting foot outside of the city. The plant collections which occupy every corner of the Garden take us on a journey to distinct latitudes and regions of the world, thus transforming the Garden into a live museum.

   Located in the heart of the city of Coimbra since 1772, when it was founded by the then prime-minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (Marquis of Pombal), the Botanic Garden covers a total area of 13 ha. of land, most of which donated by

Benedict monks.

   Botanic gardens developed in Europe largely as a result of 15th century maritime expansion, as in coming into contact with exotic plants and animals the Europeans became interested in the study hereof. Garcia da Orta, for example, throughout his journeys to India, dedicated himself to the study of medicinal plants and published two relevant essays.
   The 18th century featured a revolution of minds and significant scientific progress, particularly in the field of Medicine. Coimbra Botanic Garden, therefore, developed in view of complementing Natural History and Medicinal Studies. Naturalists and botanists produced several scientific publications, namely Flora Lusitana by Avelar Brotero (1804) on Portuguese flora. This Portuguese researcher founded the first practical school for Botanical Studies.

The seeds bank and associated seeds catalogue (Index Seminum), published in 1868 and updated annually up until today, include several Portuguese and exotic varieties, whereby we have managed to preserve several endangered species. In this way the Garden has played an innovative role in nature conservation.

   In educational terms, Coimbra Botanic Garden promotes environmental and cultural programmes, by raising the awareness of environmental issues and promoting civic behaviour.
   The Garden provides a peaceful and inviting atmosphere, filled with secrete corners ready to be discovered.
   Internacional Membership
   The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra is a member of Associação Ibero-Macaronésica de Jardins Botânicos and of Botanical Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) <a href="http://www.uc.pt/en/jardimbotanico">www.uc.pt/en/jardimbotanico</a>
<a href="http://loc.alize.us/#/flickr:66584429">See where this picture was taken.</a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/geotagging/discuss/72157594165549916/">[?]</a>
日期
來源 Jardim Botânico de Coimbra (Portugal)
作者 Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL
拍攝地點40° 12′ 21.01″ 北, 8° 25′ 16.76″ 西 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMapinfo

授權條款

w:zh:創用CC
姓名標示 相同方式分享
您可以自由:
  • 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
  • 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
惟需遵照下列條件:
  • 姓名標示 – 您必須指名出正確的製作者,和提供授權條款的連結,以及表示是否有對內容上做出變更。您可以用任何合理的方式來行動,但不得以任何方式表明授權條款是對您許可或是由您所使用。
  • 相同方式分享 – 如果您利用本素材進行再混合、轉換或創作,您必須基於如同原先的相同或兼容的條款,來分布您的貢獻成品。
這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/66584429 ,作者為Portuguese_eyes 。經機器人FlickreviewR 2在2019年3月20日審查後確定為採用cc-by-sa-2.0的協議授權使用。

2019年3月20日

w:zh:創用CC
姓名標示
此檔案採用創用CC 姓名標示 2.0 通用版授權條款。
您可以自由:
  • 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
  • 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
惟需遵照下列條件:
  • 姓名標示 – 您必須指名出正確的製作者,和提供授權條款的連結,以及表示是否有對內容上做出變更。您可以用任何合理的方式來行動,但不得以任何方式表明授權條款是對您許可或是由您所使用。
這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/66584429/ ,作者為Portuguese_eyes 。經機器人FlickreviewR在2006年12月15日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。

2006年12月15日

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

創用CC姓名標示2.0通用版 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

視角坐標 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

40°12'21.013"N, 8°25'16.756"W

曝光時間 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

0.008 秒鐘

焦距比數 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

2.8

焦距 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

7.9 公釐

ISO速度 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

100

image/jpeg

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸使用者備⁠註
目前2006年1月1日 (日) 18:17於 2006年1月1日 (日) 18:17 版本的縮圖1,280 × 959(388 KB)Rei-artur* Created by: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/ Portuguese_eyes] * Upload by: User:Rei-artur * Foto: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/66584429/in/set-1419567/ Flickr] {{User:Rei-artur/up}} Category:Coimbra {{cc-by-2.0}}

下列頁面有用到此檔案:

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:

詮釋資料