File:Abillofdivorcement.jpg

Abillofdivorcement.jpg (360 × 267像素,文件大小:94 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Publicity photograph for the film A Bill of Divorcement (1932), featuring its stars Katharine Hepburn and David Manners.
  • Such images were taken on set during filming, or as part of an organized photo-shoot, by a studio photographer. They were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
  • This is definitely a film still rather than a screenshot, as the quality is too high (compare, for instance, with this screenshot from the film). A stock code can also be seen in the right hand corner.

Public domain explanation

  • This photograph does not appear to contain the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.", as then required for copyright.
  • If one looks at other film stills from A Bill of Divorcement where a stock code can be clearly seen, none of these include a copyright notice: [1], [2]
  • By publishing a photograph without such a notice, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) the image went into the public domain.
  • If there is any chance that the photograph was copyrighted, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act it would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication. A search for copyright renewal records of 1960 ([3], [4]) reveal no trace that this occurred.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
来源 [5] (direct link to image)
作者 RKO Radio Pictures (work for hire)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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原始描述頁面位於這裡。下列使用者名稱均來自en.wikipedia。
  • 2011-10-08 17:04 Lobo512 360×267× (96624 bytes) Altered colours
  • 2005-04-28 22:13 Katefan0 360×267× (85120 bytes) {{PD}} 1932 publicity photo

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当前2012年1月16日 (一) 03:412012年1月16日 (一) 03:41版本的缩略图360 × 267(94 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Reverting to most recent version before archival
2012年1月16日 (一) 03:412012年1月16日 (一) 03:41版本的缩略图360 × 267(83 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Uploading old version of file from en.wikipedia; originally uploaded on 2005-04-28 22:13:30 by Katefan0
2012年1月15日 (日) 11:112012年1月15日 (日) 11:11版本的缩略图360 × 267(94 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Publicity photograph for the film ''A Bill of Divorcement'', featuring its stars Katharine Hepburn and David Manners. |Source=[http://hepburn-katharine.webs.com/1932.htm] ([http://i256.photobucket.com/albums/hh168/AllAboutKate/p

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