维基百科

二尾凤蝶

一种蝴蝶

二尾凤蝶（学名：Bhutanitis mansfieldi，英文俗名：Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail）是凤蝶科尾凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶，是中国特有种，分布于四川和云南。一年一代，成虫多见于3至4月。幼虫寄主为有毒性的宝兴马兜铃。[3][4]

二尾凤蝶
化石时期：14–0 Ma
从新近纪中新世至今[1]
保护状况
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易危（IUCN 3.1）[2]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 昆虫纲 Insecta
目： 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
总科： 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
科： 凤蝶科 Papilionidae
属： 尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis
种：
二尾凤蝶 B. mansfieldi
二名法
Bhutanitis mansfieldi
(Riley, 1939)
异名
  • Armandia mansfieldi
    Riley, 1939
  • 丽斑尾凤蝶 Bhutanitis pulchristriata

此种被列入中国国家林业局令国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[5]。数量有下跌趋势[2]。

形态

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中小型凤蝶。体翅褐色，尾突2枚，复眼周围具毛，触角腹面锯齿状。雄蝶前背面褐色，前翅布有7条波曲的黄色宽带。后翅有粗重的黄色网纹，臀角具红色弧形斑，下方具3枚模糊的灰斑，外缘具橙黄色斑。腹面斑纹如背面，鳞片稀少而呈油纸状，黄纹宽阔发达。雌蝶斑纹似雄蝶，翅色更淡，黄纹更宽。[3]

参考

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  1. ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. （英文）
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. （英文）
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑（全4冊）. 海峡书局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 （中文（简体））. 
  4. ^ Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
  5. ^ 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中国: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（简体））. 

文献

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  • Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
  • Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
  • Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
  • Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
  • Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
  • Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
  • Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
  • Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  • Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
  • Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.

外部链接

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=二尾鳳蝶&oldid=64314002”