二尾鳳蝶

一种蝴蝶

二尾鳳蝶(學名:Bhutanitis mansfieldi,英文俗名:Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail)是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於四川雲南。一年一代,成蟲多見於3至4月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴[3][4]

二尾鳳蝶
化石時期:14–0 Ma
從新近紀中新世至今[1]
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
屬: 尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis
種:
二尾鳳蝶 B. mansfieldi
二名法
Bhutanitis mansfieldi
(Riley, 1939)
異名
  • Armandia mansfieldi
    Riley, 1939
  • 麗斑尾鳳蝶 Bhutanitis pulchristriata

此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[5]。數量有下跌趨勢[2]

形態

編輯

中小型鳳蝶。體翅褐色,尾突2枚,複眼周圍具毛,觸角腹面鋸齒狀。雄蝶前背面褐色,前翅佈有7條波曲的黃色寬帶。後翅有粗重的黃色網紋,臀角具紅色弧形斑,下方具3枚模糊的灰斑,外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面,鱗片稀少而呈油紙狀,黃紋寬闊發達。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶,翅色更淡,黃紋更寬。[3]

參考

編輯
  1. ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. (英文)
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峽書局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(簡體)). 
  4. ^ Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
  5. ^ 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(簡體)). 

文獻

編輯
  • Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
  • Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
  • Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
  • Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
  • Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
  • Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
  • Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
  • Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  • Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
  • Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.

外部連結

編輯