人工智能军备竞赛

人工智能军备竞赛，是指两个或以上的国家，开发和部署致命自主武器系统(英语：lethal autonomous weapons systems)而进行的军备竞赛。自2010 年代中期以来，许多分析师注意到全球超级大国之间出现了这种军备竞赛，开发更强的军事级人工智能系统。^[1]^[2] 。在中美地缘政治和军事紧张局势加剧情况下，人工智能军备竞赛有时会被置于中美之间的人工智能冷战背景下。^[3]

致命自主武器的系统，是指使用人工智能来识别和杀死人类目标，无需人工干预，往往被称为杀手机器人。开发人工智能军事武器之间的军备竞赛，则是“人工智能军备竞赛”。(英语：Killer robot)。^[4]不过，从广义上讲，任何对高阶人工智能的竞争，有时都被视为“人工智能军备竞赛”。^[5]^[6]

参考

^ Geist, Edward Moore. It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-08-15, 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672.
^ Maas, Matthijs M. How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons. Contemporary Security Policy. 2019-02-06, 40 (3): 285–311. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464.
^ Champion, Marc. Digital Cold War. Bloomberg. 12 December 2019 [3 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
^ Homepage. Lethal Autonomous Weapons. 2021-10-20 [2022-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-17）（美国英语）.
^ Roff, Heather M. The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2019-04-26, 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836.
^ For Google, a leg up in the artificial intelligence arms race. Fortune. 2014 [11 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）（英语）.

参见

[Geist_318–321-1] Geist, Edward Moore. It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-08-15, 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672.

[Maas_285–311-2] Maas, Matthijs M. How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons. Contemporary Security Policy. 2019-02-06, 40 (3): 285–311. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464.

[3] Champion, Marc. Digital Cold War. Bloomberg. 12 December 2019 [3 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.

[4] Homepage. Lethal Autonomous Weapons. 2021-10-20 [2022-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-17）（美国英语）.

[5] Roff, Heather M. The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2019-04-26, 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836.

[6] For Google, a leg up in the artificial intelligence arms race. Fortune. 2014 [11 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）（英语）.

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