杰瑞·宋飞

杰瑞·宋飞
杰瑞·宋飞
	摄于2010年翠贝卡电影节
喜剧演员
本名	Jerome Allen Seinfeld
原文名	Jerry Seinfeld
出生	1954年4月29日（70岁）; 美国纽约市布鲁克林区
母校	皇后学院 (BA)
配偶	杰西卡·宋飞（英语：Jessica Seinfeld）（1999年结婚）
儿女	3
媒介	电影、单口喜剧、电视
类型（英语：Comedic genres）	观测喜剧（英语：Observational comedy）、政治讽刺、黑色幽默
净资产	US$9.5亿 (2019年) (估算)
题材	美国文化、美国政治、前卫、日常生活、两性矛盾、人类行为
活跃年代	1976年至今
签名

杰瑞·宋飞^{[注 1]}（英语：Jerome Allen "Jerry" Seinfeld，1954年4月29日—^[2]），是美国好莱坞知名喜剧演员、剧作家、电视与电影制片人。他的幽默常应用于社会观察，代表作品是电视情景喜剧《宋飞传》。

早年生活

杰瑞生于布鲁克林^[3]，他的父亲卡尔曼·宋飞（Kálmán Seinfeld）拥有匈牙利犹太裔血统^[4]^[5]，他的母亲贝蒂（娘家姓霍斯尼；Hosni）及其外祖父母是叙利亚犹太裔移民^[6]^[7]^[8]，1917年抵达美国时报称为土耳其人（当时叙利亚为奥斯曼帝国的一部分）^[9]^[10]。杰瑞有一姐姐卡罗琳（Carolyn）^[11]。他的外曾祖母加雷斯·达扬（Garez Dayan）是显赫的达扬拉比家族（Dayan rabbinic family）成员，其父系血源可以追溯至中世纪美索不达米亚的犹太社区领袖（Exilarch），甚至是更久远圣经时代的大卫王^[12]。他16岁时曾经到以色列的基布兹当义工^[13]，中学毕业后考进了纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校（英语：State University of New York at Oswego），第二年转校至皇后学院，并且在那里以通信和戏剧学位毕业^[14]^[15]。

注释

^ 杰瑞·宋飞（英语: Jerry Seinfeld，香港常译谢利·宋飞，台湾常译杰瑞·史菲德，其他译名：杰里·赛恩费尔德）

参考文献

^ Haden, Jeff. With a Net Worth of $950 Million, Why Does Jerry Seinfeld Still Work So Hard? His Response Is a Master Class in Achieving Incredible Success. Inc. November 13, 2019 [March 23, 2020]. （原始内容存档于March 23, 2020）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld. TVGuide.com. [November 20, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-21）.
^ Weiner, Jonah. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up. The New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2012 [February 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 21, 2017）.
^ Cown, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）.
^ Kalmen Seinfeld. Geni.com. [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）.
^ Busch, Anita. If You're Not In The Obit, Eat Breakfast' Documentary About 90+ Generation Gets June Bow On HBO. Deadline Hollywood. April 6, 2017 [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）. "'I was inspired by Carl, Norman Lear and (the late) Betty Seinfeld,' Shapiro told Deadline. 'Jerry Seinfeld's mom was so vivacious, and she was always having fun and laughing all the way into her 99th year.'
^ Oppenheimer, Jerry. Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon. Harper. 2002. ISBN 978-0060188726. ^{[页码请求]}
^ Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [June 9, 2015]. （原始内容存档于June 17, 2015）. Kalmen Seinfeld died in 1985 in Florida.... The death certificate noted that he worked in the sign business and was survived by his wife, the former Betty Hesney.
^ The Paper Trail of Jerry Seinfeld Leads Back to Ellis Island and Beyond. The New York Times. April 24, 2009 [February 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 31, 2017）.
^ Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. City Room. 23 April 2009 [28 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld Has Daddy Issues. Vulture. [2022-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-12）（美国英语）.
^ King David's Genes. Moment Magazine. 2014-03-05 [2021-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（美国英语）.
^ American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie. Haaretz. Associated Press. [May 10, 2009]. （原始内容存档于February 15, 2009）.
^ Herbert, Geoff. Jerry Seinfeld talks SUNY Oswego, Pop-Tarts, marriage, more during Syracuse performance. The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York). July 20, 2013 [February 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于February 7, 2017）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld Biography" Film Actor, Screenwriter, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Producer (1954–). Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). [February 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 5, 2017）.

外部链接

[2] 杰瑞·宋飞（英语: Jerry Seinfeld，香港常译谢利·宋飞，台湾常译杰瑞·史菲德，其他译名：杰里·赛恩费尔德）

[1] Haden, Jeff. With a Net Worth of $950 Million, Why Does Jerry Seinfeld Still Work So Hard? His Response Is a Master Class in Achieving Incredible Success. Inc. November 13, 2019 [March 23, 2020]. （原始内容存档于March 23, 2020）.

[tvg-3] Jerry Seinfeld. TVGuide.com. [November 20, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-21）.

[NYTmagazine-4] Weiner, Jonah. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up. The New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2012 [February 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 21, 2017）.

[5] Cown, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）.

[6] Kalmen Seinfeld. Geni.com. [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）.

[7] Busch, Anita. If You're Not In The Obit, Eat Breakfast' Documentary About 90+ Generation Gets June Bow On HBO. Deadline Hollywood. April 6, 2017 [July 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于July 29, 2017）. "'I was inspired by Carl, Norman Lear and (the late) Betty Seinfeld,' Shapiro told Deadline. 'Jerry Seinfeld's mom was so vivacious, and she was always having fun and laughing all the way into her 99th year.'

[8] Oppenheimer, Jerry. Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon. Harper. 2002. ISBN 978-0060188726. ^{[页码请求]}

[backstory-9] Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [June 9, 2015]. （原始内容存档于June 17, 2015）. Kalmen Seinfeld died in 1985 in Florida.... The death certificate noted that he worked in the sign business and was survived by his wife, the former Betty Hesney.

[nytimes.com-10] The Paper Trail of Jerry Seinfeld Leads Back to Ellis Island and Beyond. The New York Times. April 24, 2009 [February 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 31, 2017）.

[11] Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. City Room. 23 April 2009 [28 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29）.

[12] Jerry Seinfeld Has Daddy Issues. Vulture. [2022-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-12）（美国英语）.

[13] King David's Genes. Moment Magazine. 2014-03-05 [2021-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（美国英语）.

[haaretz-14] American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie. Haaretz. Associated Press. [May 10, 2009]. （原始内容存档于February 15, 2009）.

[15] Herbert, Geoff. Jerry Seinfeld talks SUNY Oswego, Pop-Tarts, marriage, more during Syracuse performance. The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York). July 20, 2013 [February 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于February 7, 2017）.

[biography.com-16] Jerry Seinfeld Biography" Film Actor, Screenwriter, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Producer (1954–). Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). [February 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于January 5, 2017）.

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