克律西波斯
克律西波斯（英语：Chrysippus，前280年—前207年[1]），斯多噶学派的哲学家，索利的阿波罗尼乌斯之子。
| 克律西波斯 | |
|---|---|
 克律西波斯像 | |
| 出生 | 前280年 索利 |
| 逝世 | 前207年 雅典 |
| 时代 | 古代哲学 |
| 地区 | 西方哲学 |
| 学派 | 斯多噶学派 |
主要领域 | 逻辑学、伦理学 |
影响于
| |
生平 编辑
前260年移居雅典，在学园聆听阿尔克西拉乌斯讲学。后在克里安西斯教诲下信奉斯多噶哲学。他于公元前232年继任斯多噶学派领袖。第欧根尼·拉尔修针对他的死因给出了两个说法[2]，第一个是克律西波斯在宴会上喝了未稀释的葡萄酒后，突然感到晕眩，随后即身亡。第二个说法指出当他看见一只驴子正在吃无花果，便命令奴隶给那只驴子酒喝。之后，他大笑而死。[3]
参考 编辑
- ^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185
- ^ Laertius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R.D. Hicks. Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5.
扩展阅读 编辑
- Barnes, Jonathan, The History of Hellenistic Logic, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
- Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David, Hellenistic philosophy, Sedley, David (编), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-77503-5
- Davidson, William Leslie, Chrysippus, Hastings, James (编), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 3, T. & T. Clark, 1908
- Dorandi, Tiziano, Chronology, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
- Gould, Josiah, The Philosophy of Chrysippus, SUNY, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-064-X
- Green, Peter, Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age, University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08349-0
- Fitzgerald, John T., Philodemus and the Papyri from Herculaneum, Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield (编), Philodemus and the New Testament world Philosophy, BRILL, 2004, ISBN 90-04-11460-2
- Heath, Thomas Little, A History of Greek Mathematics, Vol 1: From Thales to Euclid, Oxford, 1921
- Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoic and Epicurean, C. Scribner, 1910
- Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoics, Chisholm, Hugh (编), The Encyclopaedia Britannica 25, 1911 [2013-01-12], （原始内容存档于2013-03-25）
- Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P., Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings, Hackett, 1997, ISBN 0-87220-378-6
- Johansen, Karsten Friis; Rosenmeier, Henrik, A History of Ancient Philosophy: From the Beginnings to Augustine, Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0-415-12738-6
- Kenny, Anthony, Ancient Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-875273-3
- O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., The Megarians and the Stoics, Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (编), Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
- Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics: An Introduction to Hellenistic Philosophy, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-11035-1
- Stock, St. George William Joseph, Stoicism, Constable, 1908
- Zeller, Eduard, The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics, Longmans, 1880
- Bobzien, Susanne, Determinism and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-199-24767-6
- Susanne Bobzien, (1999), Chrysippus' Theory of Causes. In K. Ierodiakonou (ed.), Topics in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 196-242. ISBN 0-19924-880-X
- Émile Bréhier, (1951), Chrysippe et l'ancien stoicisme. Paris. ISBN 2-903925-06-2
- Diogenes Laertius, (1925) Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library
- Richard Dufour, (2004), Oeuvre philosophique / Chrysippe ; textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics) ISBN 2-251-74203-4
- J. B. Gould, (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus. SUNY press. ISBN 0-87395-064-X
- D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
- H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's master argument, Hist. Philos. Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
- Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN 1-4411-1252-9
- Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10520-4
- Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12998-7
外部链接 编辑
- 约翰·J·奥康纳; 埃德蒙·F·罗伯逊, Chrysippus, MacTutor数学史档案 （英语）
- Early Stoic Logic: Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes of Assos, Chrysippus of Soli an annotated bibliography on the logic of Chrysippus