共产主义革命

共产主义革命（英语：communist revolution）是一种受到马克思主义思想启发，以使用共产主义来取代资本主义为目标的无产阶级革命^[1]。根据政府类型的不同，“社会主义”一词可用于表示资本主义和共产主义之间的中间阶段抑或是该革命的目标，尤其是在马列主义的观点中^[2]。无产阶级革命必要性的思想是马克思主义的基石^[3]^[4]；马克思主义者认为，全世界的工人必须团结起来，以使自己摆脱资本主义的压迫并建立一个由工人阶级管理并为之服务的世界^[5]。因此，在马克思主义者看来，世界各国都需要发生无产阶级革命。

从左上角起顺时针排列:

列宁、托洛茨基、以及加米涅夫于十月革命二周年纪念活动上
毛泽东以及其他革命领导者于1949年宣告中华人民共和国成立
越盟军队在法军撤离后于1954年10月9日回到河内
一个尼泊尔毛主义反叛者于皮斯卡尔附近区域对村民发表讲话

参见

注释

参考文献

^ Lazar 2011，第311页.
^ Štromas, Alexander; Faulkner, Alexander Robert K.; Mahoney, Alexander Daniel J. (编). Totalitarianism and the Prospects for World Order: Closing the Door on the Twentieth Century. Oxford, England; Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 2003: 18. ISBN 978-0-7391-0534-4.
^ Calvert, Peter. Interpretation. Revolution and Counter-Revolution. Open University Press. 1990: 37–39. ISBN 0-335-15398-4.
^ Jessop 1972，第28–29页.
^ Engels, Friedrich. The Principles of Communism. October–November 1847. （原始内容存档于19 January 2024） –通过Marxists Internet Archive. Further, it has co-ordinated the social development of the civilized countries to such an extent that, in all of them, bourgeoisie and proletariat have become the decisive classes, and the struggle between them the great struggle of the day. It follows that the communist revolution will not merely be a national phenomenon but must take place simultaneously in all civilized countries – that is to say, at least in England, America, France, and Germany.

书目

A'Barrow, Stephen R. Death of a Nation: A New History of Germany. Book Guild Publishing. 2016. ISBN 9781910508817.
Armstrong, Charles K. The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950. Cornell University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8014-8914-3.
Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique [The ways of politics in Congo: essay in historical sociology]. Paris: Karthala. 1997. ISBN 978-2-86537-739-8 （法语）.
Benton, Gregor. Prophets Unarmed: Chinese Trotskyists in Revolution, War, Jail, and the Return from Limbo. Historical Materialism. Brill. 2015. ISBN 978-90-04-28227-8.
Casanova, Julian. Civil Wars, Revolutions and Counterrevolutions in Finland, Spain, and Greece (1918-1949): A Comparative Analysis. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. 2000, 13 (3): 515537.
Crozier, Brian. Political Victory: The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars. Transaction Publishers. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7658-0290-3.
Carlisle, Rodney. Communism. Carlisle, Rodney (编). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right 1. SAGE Publications: 95–99. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4129-0409-4. doi:10.4135/9781412952408.
Damrongviteetham, Jularat. Narratives of the "Red Barrel" Incident. 2013: 101 [11 June 2023]. ISBN 9781137311672. doi:10.1057/9781137311672_6. （原始内容存档于11 June 2023）.
Eerola, Jari; Eerola, Jouni. Henkilötappiot Suomen sisällissodassa 1918 [Casualties in the Finnish Civil War of 1918]. Turenki: Jaarli. 1998. ISBN 978-952-91-0001-9 （芬兰语）.
Fall, Bernard B. Street Without Joy. Stackpole Books. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8117-1700-7.
Geiger, Vladimir. Ljudski gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu koje su prouzročili "okupatori i njihovi pomagači"; Brojidbeni pokazatelji (procjene, izračuni, popisi) [Croatian human losses in the Second World War caused by "occupiers and their helpers"; Numerical indicators (estimates, calculations, lists)]. Časopis za suvremenu povijest. 2011, 43 (3): 699–749 （塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语）.
Halliday, Fred. Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen 1967-1987. Cambridge University Press. 1990. ISBN 0-521-32856-X.
Hodgson, John H. Communism in Finland: A History and Interpretation. Princeton University Press. 1967.
Hoffrogge, Ralf. Desai, Radhika , 编. Working-Class Politics in the German Revolution: Richard Müller, the Revolutionary Shop Stewards and the Origins of the Council Movement. Historical Materialism. 由Keady, Joseph B.翻译. Brill. 2014. ISBN 978-90-04-28006-9.
Jessop, Bob. Social Order, Reform and Revolution: A power, exchange and institutionalisation perspective. Macmillan Education. 1972. ISBN 978-1-349-00967-1. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-00967-1.
Johnson, Chalmers. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire 2000, rev. 2004. Owl Book. 23 January 2001. ISBN 0-8050-6239-4.
Jussila, Osmo. Suomen historian suuret myytit [The great myths of Finnish history]. Helsinki: WSOY. 2007. ISBN 978-951-0-33103-3 （芬兰语）.
Keränen, Jorma. Suomen itsenäistymisen kronikka [Chronicle of Finland's independence]. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. 1992. ISBN 951-20-3800-5 （芬兰语）.
Kheng, Cheah Boon. The Communist Insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–90: Contesting the Nation-State and Social Change (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies. 2009, 11 (1): 132–152 [5 January 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2023）.
Kim, Suzy. Everyday Life in the North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950. Cornell University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780801469367. doi:10.7591/9780801469367.
Koplowitz, Wilfred. A Profile of Communist Insurgency-The Case of Thailand. The Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy 1966–67. April 1967 [29 October 2015].
Korn, David A. Assassination in Khartoum. Indiana University Press. 1993. ISBN 0253332028.
Lazar, Marc. Communism. Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo (编). International Encyclopedia of Political Science 2. SAGE Publications: 310–314. 2011. ISBN 9781412959636. doi:10.4135/9781412994163.
Le Blanc, Paul. Marx, Lenin, and the Revolutionary Experience: Studies of Communism and Radicalism in the Age of Globalization. Routledge. 2006. ISBN 978-0-415-97973-3.
Lee Lanning, Michael. Inside the VC and the NVA. Texas A&M University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-1-60344-059-2.
Logevall, Fredrik. Embers of War: the fall of an empire and the making of America's Vietnam. Random House. 2012. ISBN 978-0-375-75647-4.
Merrill, John. Cheju-do Rebellion. Journal of Korean Studies. 1980, 2: 139–197. S2CID 143130387. doi:10.1353/jks.1980.0004.
Mestrovic, Stjepan. Genocide After Emotion: The Post-Emotional Balkan War. Routledge. 2013. ISBN 9781136163494.
National Archive of Finland. Vuoden 1918 sodan sotasurmat kuolintavan ja osapuolen mukaan [War casualties of the 1918 war by manner of death and party]. 2004. （原始内容存档于10 March 2015）（芬兰语）.
Paavolainen, Jaakko. Poliittiset väkivaltaisuudet Suomessa 1918, I Punainen terrori [Political violence in Finland 1918, I Red terror]. Helsinki: Tammi. 1966 （芬兰语）.
Paavolainen, Jaakko. Poliittiset väkivaltaisuudet Suomessa 1918, II Valkoinen terrori [Political violence in Finland 1918, II White terror]. Helsinki: Tammi. 1967 （芬兰语）.
Paavolainen, Jaakko. Vankileirit Suomessa 1918 [Prison camps in Finland in 1918]. Helsinki: Tammi. 1971. ISBN 951-30-1015-5 （芬兰语）.
Pagès i Blanch, Pelai. War and Revolution in Catalonia, 1936–1939. Historical Materialism. 由Gallagher, Patrick L.翻译. Brill. 2013. ISBN 978-90-04-25426-8.
Pons, Silvio. The Global Revolution: A History of International Communism 1917–1991. Oxford Studies in Modern European History. 由Cameron, Allan翻译. Oxford University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-965762-9.
Prizzia, Ross. Thailand in Transition: The Role of Oppositional Forces. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1985: 19–20, 24.
Ram, Mohan. The Telengana Peasant Armed Struggle, 1946-51. Economic and Political Weekly. 1973, 8 (23): 1025–1032 [8 September 2021]. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4362720. （原始内容存档于8 September 2021） –通过JSTOR.
Roselius, Aapo. Saksalaisten henkilötappiot Suomessa vuonna 1918 [German casualties in Finland in 1918]. Westerlund, L. (编). Sotaoloissa vuosina 1914–1922 surmansa saaneet [Deaths in war conditions between 1914 and 1922]. Helsinki: VNKJ 10/2004, Edita. 2004: 165–176. ISBN 952-5354-52-0 （芬兰语）.
Rotari, Ludmila. Mișcarea subversivă din Basarabia în anii 1918-1924 [The subversive movement in Bessarabia in the years 1918-1924]. București: Editura Enciclopedică. 2004. ISBN 9734504908 （罗马尼亚语）.
Saarela, Tauno. Finnish communism visited. The Finnish Society for Labour History. 2015. ISBN 978-952-5976-19-9.
Tepora, Tuomas; Roselius, Aapo. Introduction: The Finnish Civil War, Revolution, and Scholarship. Tepora, Tuomas; Roselius, Aapo (编). The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy. BRILL. 2014. ISBN 978-90-04-28071-7.
Tikka, Marko. Warfare & Terror in 1918. Tepora, T.; Roselius, A. (编). The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy. Leiden: Brill. 2014: 90–118. ISBN 978-90-04-24366-8.
Upton, Anthony F. Vallankumous Suomessa 1917–1918 [Revolution in Finland 1917–1918, II] II. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. 1980. ISBN 951-26-2022-7 （芬兰语）.
Upton, Anthony F. Vallankumous Suomessa 1917–1918 [Revolution in Finland 1917–1918] II. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. 1981. ISBN 951-26-2022-7 （芬兰语）.
Vares, Vesa. Kuninkaantekijät. Suomalainen monarkia 1917–1919, myytti ja todellisuus [Kingmakers. The Finnish monarchy 1917–1919, myth and reality]. Juva: WSOY. 1998. ISBN 951-0-23228-9 （芬兰语）.
Vares, Vesa. Kuningashankkeesta tasavallan syntyyn [From the king's project to the birth of the republic]. Haapala, P.; Hoppu, T. (编). Sisällissodan pikkujättiläinen [The Little Giant of the Civil War]. Helsinki: WSOY. 2009: 376–394. ISBN 978-951-0-35452-0 （芬兰语）.
Westerlund, Lars. Sotaoloissa vuosina 1914–1922 surmansa saaneet [Those who were killed in wartime between 1914 and 1922]. Helsinki: VNKJ 10/2004, Edita. 2004a. ISBN 952-5354-52-0 （芬兰语）.
Westerlund, Lars; Kalleinen, Kristiina. Loppuarvio surmansa saaneista venäläisistä [Final assessment of the Russians who were killed]. Westerlund, L. (编). Venäläissurmat Suomessa 1914–1922, 2.2. Sotatapahtumat 1918–1922 [Russian deaths in Finland 1914–1922, 2.2. War events 1918–1922]. Helsinki: VNKJ 3/2004c, Edita. 2004: 267–271. ISBN 952-5354-45-8 （芬兰语）.
Žerjavić, Vladimir. Yugoslavia: Manipulations with the Number of Second World War Victims. Croatian Information Centre. 1993 [22 January 2011]. ISBN 0-919817-32-7. （原始内容存档于3 March 2016）.
Zirinsky, Michael P. The Rise of Reza Khan. Foran, John (编). A Century of Revolution: Social Movements in Iran. University of Minnesota Press. 1994: 44–77.

[FOOTNOTELazar2011311-1] Lazar 2011，第311页.

[2] Štromas, Alexander; Faulkner, Alexander Robert K.; Mahoney, Alexander Daniel J. (编). Totalitarianism and the Prospects for World Order: Closing the Door on the Twentieth Century. Oxford, England; Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 2003: 18. ISBN 978-0-7391-0534-4.

[3] Calvert, Peter. Interpretation. Revolution and Counter-Revolution. Open University Press. 1990: 37–39. ISBN 0-335-15398-4.

[FOOTNOTEJessop197228–29-4] Jessop 1972，第28–29页.

[5] Engels, Friedrich. The Principles of Communism. October–November 1847. （原始内容存档于19 January 2024） –通过Marxists Internet Archive. Further, it has co-ordinated the social development of the civilized countries to such an extent that, in all of them, bourgeoisie and proletariat have become the decisive classes, and the struggle between them the great struggle of the day. It follows that the communist revolution will not merely be a national phenomenon but must take place simultaneously in all civilized countries – that is to say, at least in England, America, France, and Germany.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]