内勒塔事件

内勒塔事件是1314年法国王室中的一桩丑闻，在此期间，国王腓力四世的儿媳玛格丽特、布朗歇和让娜被指控通奸。这些指控显然是由腓力的女儿伊莎贝拉发起的。内勒塔是巴黎的一座塔，据说很多通奸事件都发生在这里。这一丑闻导致了对儿媳们的情人的酷刑、处决和监禁，以及对儿媳们的监禁，对卡佩家族的最后几年造成了持久的影响。

丑闻爆发后，玛格丽特和布朗歇被判终身监禁在加亚尔城堡，让娜未被发现通奸，但作为布朗歇的姐姐，以纵容罪软禁在杜尔当。同年，腓力四世驾崩，路易十世继位后，玛格丽特作为他的妻子自动成为王后，但路易十世没有释放她，也没有给她加冕。同年，让娜脱罪。路易十世寻求另娶，但当时没有教宗在位，无人能批准他和玛格丽特的婚姻作废。1315年，玛格丽特死于狱中，一说系被害。腓力五世继位后，让娜成为王后。夏尔四世继位后，布朗歇作为其妻也自动成为王后，夏尔四世同样没有释放她，也没有给她加冕，并寻求婚姻作废，布朗歇勉强同意，并得到教宗若望二十二世的批准。布朗歇被放出加亚尔城堡，虽然被教宗批准再嫁，事实上在修道院度过余生。

延伸阅读

• Broad, Jacqueline and Karen Green. (2007) Virtue, Liberty, and Toleration: Political Ideas of European Women, 1400–1800. Dordrecht: Springer.
• Brown, Elizabeth, A. R. (2000) "The King's Conundrum: Endowing Queens and Loyal Servants, Ensuring Salvation, and Protecting the Patrimony in Fourteenth-Century France", in John Anthony Burrow and Ian P. Wei (eds). Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
• Gillmeister, Heiner. (1998) Tennis: A Cultural History. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7185-0147-1.
• Hallam, Elizabeth M. and Judith Everard. (2001) Capetian France, 987–1328. Harlow: Pearson Education.
• Echols, Anne and Marty Williams. (1992) An Annotated Index of Medieval Women. Princeton: Markus Wiener.
• Jones, Michael and Rosamond McKitterick. (2000) The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1300–1415. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Lorentz, Phillipe and Dany Sandron. (2006) Atlas de Paris au Moyen Âge. Paris: Parigramme. ISBN 2-84096-402-3. (French)
• McCracken, Peggy. (1998) The Romance of Adultery: Queenship and Sexual Transgression in Old French Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• McGraw-Hill. (1984) McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama, Volume 2. Verlag für die Deutsche Wirtschaft AG.
• Myers, A. R. (1978) England in the Late Middle Ages. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
• De Pisan, Christine. (2003) The Treasure of the City of Ladies, or The Book of the Three Virtues. London: Penguin Books.
• Sumption, Jonathan. (1999) The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press.
• Wagner, John. A. (2006) Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Westport: Greenwood Press.
• Weir, Alison. (2006) Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England. London: Pimlico.