切尔尼亚霍夫文化

切尔尼亚霍夫文化(英语:Chernyakhov culture)约存在于公元2世纪到公元5世纪,分布的范围涵盖了今乌克兰摩尔多瓦罗马尼亚波兰南部。已经会使用犁和镰刀,所生产的谷物以小麦、大麦及小米为主,牲畜则是以牛为主,养马则被限制在开阔的草原地。使用火葬或土葬,土葬时多半将死者头部朝北,沿南北方向摆放,会使用陶器、铁器、骨梳、个人饰品等作为陪葬品。

  传统约塔兰地区
  维尔巴克文化英语Wielbark Culture,3世纪早期
  切尔尼亚霍夫文化,4世纪早期

参考文献

编辑
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