切尔尼亚霍夫文化
切尔尼亚霍夫文化（英语：Chernyakhov culture）约存在于公元2世纪到公元5世纪，分布的范围涵盖了今乌克兰、摩尔多瓦、罗马尼亚和波兰南部。已经会使用犁和镰刀，所生产的谷物以小麦、大麦及小米为主，牲畜则是以牛为主，养马则被限制在开阔的草原地。使用火葬或土葬，土葬时多半将死者头部朝北，沿南北方向摆放，会使用陶器、铁器、骨梳、个人饰品等作为陪葬品。
传统约塔兰地区
维尔巴克文化，3世纪早期
切尔尼亚霍夫文化，4世纪早期
参考文献
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