单倍群NO

(重定向自单倍群NO (Y-DNA)

单倍群NO(NO-M214)是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群,是单倍群K2a1(K-M2313)唯一的子单倍群,约4-5万年前起源于东亚东南亚,有两个分支:单倍群N单倍群O[6]

单倍群NO
起源时间约4.5万年前
(NO/NO1, 基于YFull 2017,[1] 以及以前的估计:41,500 [95% CI 37,400 <-> 45,600] 年前,[2] 48,871 [95% CI 37,095 <-> 58,831] 年前,[3] 和50,800 或 43,500 年前[4])
共祖年代Circa 41,500 – 40,067 years BP (NO/NO1, based on YFull 2017,[1] and previous estimates of: 36,800 [95% CI 34,300 <-> 39,300] years BP,[2] 41,900 [31,294 <-> 51,202] years BP,[3] and 44,700 or 38,300 years BP depending on mutation rate[4])
起源地东亚东南亚[5][6][7]
上游单倍群单倍群K2a1 (M2313/Z4858)
下游单倍群单倍群N (M231)和单倍群O (M175)[8]
对应突变M214/Page39; F176/M2314; CTS5858/M2325/F346; CTS11572[1][6]

单倍群NO现今极少发现,两个子单倍群:单倍群N主要分布于北欧东欧西伯利亚东亚等,单倍群O主要分布于东亚东南亚太平洋岛屿马达加斯加岛等。[6]

其他

编辑

人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树

Y染色体最近共同祖先
A
A1b A1a-T
A1a A2-T
A2 A3 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
O N Q R

各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色体单倍型类群人

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (9 December 2017); PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (9 December 2017); GeneticHomeland.com, 2016, DNA Marker Index Chromosome Y V4208页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (9 December 2017).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 YFull页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Haplogroup YTree v5.06 at 25 September 2017
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Karmin, Monika; Saag, Lauri; Vicente, Mário; et al. ", "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture. Genome Research. 2015, 25 (4): 459–466. PMC 4381518 . PMID 25770088. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 G. David Poznik, Yali Xue, Fernando L. Mendez, et al., 2016, "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences." Nature Genetics vol. 48, no. 6 (June): pp. 593–599. doi:10.1038/ng.3559.
  5. ^ Rootsi, Siiri; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Baldovič, Marian; Kayser, Manfred; Kutuev, Ildus A; Khusainova, Rita; Bermisheva, Marina A; Gubina, Marina; Fedorova, Sardana A; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Khusnutdinova, Elza K; Voevoda, Mikhail I; Osipova, Ludmila P; Stoneking, Mark; Lin, Alice A; Ferak, Vladimir; Parik, Jüri; Kivisild, Toomas; Underhill, Peter A; Villems, Richard; et al. A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2007, 15 (2): 204–211. PMID 17149388. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201748. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 G. David Poznik et al., 2016, "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences" Nature Genetics页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), no. 48, pp. 593–599.
  7. ^ ‘DNA・考古・言语の学际研究が示す新・日本列岛史 日本人集団・日本语の成立史’
  8. ^ ISOGG, Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2018页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (17 January 2018).