叙马库斯
叙马库斯（拉丁语：Quintus Aurelius Symmachus），（345年—402年）。[1]古罗马政治家、演说家以及文学家。出生于贵族家庭，后参加教会事务，并开始进行文学创作，以此获得了巨额财富。不久他因为卷入罗马帝国政治纷争而死于非命，他的作品传世至今，反映了公元4世纪中期至公元5世纪初期混乱的欧洲状况。
| 叙马库斯 | |
|---|---|
 有关叙马库斯的文物 | |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | 345年 |
| 逝世 | 402年 |
| 职业 | 政治家、演说家以及文学家 |
参考
编辑- ^ Adkins,Lesley Adkins,Roy A.（1998）.Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195123326.
扩展阅读
编辑- Q. Aurelii Symmachi quae supersunt, ed. by Otto Seeck (Berlin, 1883; reprinted Munich, 2001), ISBN 3-921575-19-2. All surviving writings of Symmachus: letters, speeches and official reports, in the original Latin. This volume is Volume 6 of the series Monumenta Germaniae Historica. The letters are also published in a supplementary volume XIII in the Patrologia Latina. More recently, Symmaque: Lettres, ed. by Jean-Pierre Callu in four volumes (Paris, 1972–2002) published by Les Belles Lettres contains the letters of Symmachus in Latin with facing-page French translation. This has the fullest text and translation.
- Richard Klein: Symmachus. Eine tragische Gestalt des ausgehenden Heidentums. Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft [Impulse der Forschung, Band 2]) 1971, ISBN 3-534-04928-4.
- Richard Klein: Der Streit um den Victoriaaltar. Darmstadt (WBG [Texte zur Forschung Band 7]) 1972, ISBN 3-534-05169-6.
- J.F. Matthews, "The Letters of Symmachus" in Latin Literature of the Fourth Century (edited by J.W. Binns), pp. 58–99. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974, discusses them.
- J.F. Matthews, Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court, AD 364-425. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. ISBN 0-19-814499-7
- Cristiana Sogno, Q. Aurelius Symmachus: A Political Biography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-472-11529-7
外部链接
编辑
- Symmachus's letter on behalf the Senate, petitioning the three emperors（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, at Medieval Sourcebook
- Ambrose, Epistle xvii and xviii（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Relatio III of Symmachus（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Latin
- Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911: "Symmachus (Family)"