合胞素-1

合胞素-1
识别号
别名	ERVW-1；, ENV, ENVW, ERVWE1, HERV-7q, HERV-W-ENV, HERV7Q, HERVW, HERVWENV, endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope
外部ID	OMIM：604659 HomoloGene：137309 GeneCards：ERVW-1
基因位置（人类）
染色体	7号染色体
终止	92,477,986 bp
直系同源
	30816
	无数据
	ENSG00000242950
	无数据
	Q9UQF0
	无数据
	NM_014590; NM_001130925
	无数据
	NP_001124397; NP_055405
	无数据
	维基数据
查看/编辑人类

合胞素-1（Syncytin-1，enverin）是一种在人类和其他灵长类动物中发现的蛋白质，它由ERVW-1基因编码。该基因是一种内源性病毒元件，它是2500万年前逆转录病毒感染人类后的残余物^[3]。合胞素有助于胎盘发育^[4]^[5]^[6]。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000242950 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Phylogeny of a novel family of human endogenous retrovirus sequences, HERV-W, in humans and other primates. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. November 1999, 15 (17): 1529–33. PMID 10580403. doi:10.1089/088922299309810.
^ From ancestral infectious retroviruses to bona fide cellular genes: role of the captured syncytins in placentation. Placenta. September 2012, 33 (9): 663–71. PMID 22695103. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2012.05.005.
^ The role of syncytins in human reproduction and reproductive organ cancers. Reproduction (Cambridge, England). 2016, 152 (5): R167–78. PMID 27486264. doi:10.1530/REP-16-0031.
^ Paleovirology of 'syncytins', retroviral env genes exapted for a role in placentation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. September 2013, 368 (1626): 20120507. PMC 3758191  . PMID 23938756. doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0507.