微囊藻属
微囊藻科的一属蓝藻
(重定向自微囊藻)
微囊菌属(学名:Microcystis)也称微囊菌属,是色球藻目蓝菌的一属蓝藻,常见于淡水中,其中包含会造成有害藻华的铜绿微囊菌(Microcystis aeruginosa),其毒素会导致肝脏、胆囊病变[1]。
微囊藻属![]() | |
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铜绿微囊菌 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota |
纲: | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
目: | 色球藻目 Chroococcales |
科: | 微囊藻科 Microcystaceae |
属: | 微囊藻属 Microcystis Kützing, 1833 |
模式种 | |
铜绿微胞藻 Microcystis aeruginosa Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907
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物种 | |
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异名 | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Microcystis_3.jpg/220px-Microcystis_3.jpg)
命名
编辑微囊菌的学名Microcystis来自拉丁文的mikros(小)与kystis(囊状物)[2]。
特征
编辑如命名所显示,微囊藻的特征是小型的细胞,且没有鞘的包覆[2]。细胞常聚集成大至肉眼可见的群落,本为圆形,但随细胞数增多会逐渐出现孔洞并变不规则。其原生质体的颜色为浅蓝绿色,但充满气体的囊泡常会呈暗色,这是在光学显微镜下用来鉴别微囊菌的特征之一。
种
编辑迄今为止, 全球范围内报导了约50种。 微囊藻属包含以下数个物种[3] :
- 铜绿微囊藻 Microcystis aeruginosa Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907,异名:Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing 1833) Otsuka et al. 2001
- Microcystis amethystina (Filarszky 1900) Forti 1907
- 银色微囊藻 Microcystis argentea Schiller 1954
- Microcystis biformis (Braun 1879) Bourrelly 1970
- 放射微囊藻 Microcystis botrys Teiling, 1942[4]
- 喜石灰岩微囊藻 Microcystis calciphila Schwabe 1947
- Microcystis chroococcoidea West and West 1911
- Microcystis comperei Komárek 1984
- Microcystis complanata Skuja 1964[5]
- Microcystis concharum (Hansgirg 1890) Silva 1996
- Microcystis delicatissima (West and West 1912) Starmach 1966,基异名:Aphanocapsa delicatissima West and West 1912
- Microcystis dimidiata (Kützing 1834) Silva 1996
- Microcystis elabens (Brebisson 1843) Kützing 1846
- Microcystis elachista (West and West 1894) Compère 1967[6]
- Microcystis elongata Desikachary 1959
- Microcystis ferruginea Wawrik 1963,为Cyanogranis ferruginea (Wawrik 1963) Hindák 1982的异名
- Microcystis floccosa Zalessky 1926
- 水华微囊藻 Microcystis flosaquae (Wittrock et al. 1879) Kirchner 1898
- Microcystis halophila Martens and Pankow 1972[7]
- 鳞状微囊藻 Microcystis ichthyoblabe (Kunze 1823) Kützing 1843
- 不定微囊藻 Microcystis incerta (Lemmermann 1899) Lemmermann 1903
- 滨海微囊藻 Microcystis litoralis (Hansgirg 1892) Aboal 1988[8]
- Microcystis livida Meneghini 1842
- 边缘微囊藻 Microcystis marginata (Meneghini 1837) Kützing 1846,为Anacystis marginata Meneghini 1837的异名
- Microcystis montigena Hoffmann, 1986[9]
- Microcystis novacekii (Komárek 1958) Compère, 1974
- Microcystis ochracea (Brand 1898) Lemmermann, 1907
- Microcystis ovalis Hollenberg 1939
- Microcystis packardii (Farlow 1879) Tilden 1910
- Microcystis panniformis Komárek et al. 2002
- Microcystis protocystis Crow, 1923
- Microcystis protogenita Rabenhorst, 1865
- 假丝状微囊藻 Microcystis pseudofilamentosa Crow 1923
- Microcystis rosea Kufferath 1942
- Microcystis roseopersicinus (Kützing 1845) West 1904
- Microcystis salina (Woronichin 1929) Elenkin 1938
- Microcystis salinarum (Hansgirg 1887) Silva 1996
- Microcystis splendens Hollenberg 1939
- 史密斯微囊藻 Microcystis smithii Komárek and Anagnostidis 1995
- Microcystis stagnalis (Lemmermann 1900) Lemmermann 1903
- 热微囊藻 Microcystis thermalis Yoneda 1938
- 绿色微囊藻 Microcystis viridis (Braun 1865) Lemmermann 1903
- Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek 1958) Komárek ex Komárek 2006
- Microcystis zanardinii (Hauck 1877) Silva 1996
参考资料
编辑- ^ Chroococcales. EOL. [24 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-29).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Cyanobacteria: Microcystis. The Silica Secchi Disk. Connecticut College: The SilicaSecchi Disk. [24 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2008年3月26日).
- ^ Taxonomy Browser Genus: Microcystis. Taxonomy Browser Genus: Microcystis. AlgaeBase. [24 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-15).
- ^ 浙江省环境监测中心生态监测与评价研究所 晁爱敏 于海燕 魏铮,中国淡水微囊藻的一个新记录种
- ^ Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis Series 4 1964; 18:1-465.
- ^ Compère P. [Title pending]. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belgique 1967; 37:141.
- ^ Martens B, Pankow H. Taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen Algen aus den Boddengewässern des Darss und des Zingst (südliche Ostsee). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 1972; 57:779-800.
- ^ Aboal M. Aportación al conocimiento de las algas epicontinentales del sudeste de España. III: Cianofíceas (Cyanophyceae Schaffner 1909). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 1988; 45:22.
- ^ Hoffmann L. Cyanophycées aériennes et subaériennes du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 1986; 56:89.