扁蜂属
昆虫的一属
扁蜂属(学名:Pamphilius ),是膜翅目扁蜂科规模最大的一属,广泛分布于古北界、新北界和东洋界等地区,目前确认有120余种。[1]
扁蜂属 | |
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扁蜂 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
科: | 扁蜂科 Pamphiliidae |
亚科: | 扁蜂亚科 Pamphiliinae |
属: | 扁蜂属 Pamphilius Latreille,1802 |
模式种 | |
Pamphilius sylvaticus (Linnaeus,1758)
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异名 | |
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形态特征
编辑颚眼距无明显凹陷,有的有直刚毛。跗节爪无明显的基叶。幼虫单个生活于蔷薇科、榛科、桦木科、杨柳科及壳斗科植物的卷叶中。[2]
下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种:[3]
- Pamphilius albopictus (Thomson,1871)
- Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko,1973
- Pamphilius alnivorus Shinohara,2005
- Pamphilius alternans (Costa,1859)
- Pamphilius archiducalis Konow,1897
- Pamphilius armeniacus Shinohara,1988
- Pamphilius aucupariae Vikberg,1971
- Pamphilius aurantiacus (Giraud,1857)
- 温带扁蜂 Pamphilius balteatus (Fallén,1808)
- 基斑扁蜂 Pamphilius basilaris Shinohara,1982
- Pamphilius benesi Shinohara,1985
- Pamphilius betulae (Linnaeus,1758)
- Pamphilius borisi Beneš,1972
- 短角扁蜂 Pamphilius brevicornis Hellén,1948
- 卜氏扁蜂 Pamphilius bui Wei & Jiang,2004[2]
- Pamphilius burquei (Provancher,1878)
- Pamphilius caucasicus Gussakovskij,1935
- Pamphilius cilix Konow,1897
- Pamphilius confusus Shinohara,2005
- Pamphilius convexus Shinohara,1988
- Pamphilius coreanus Takeuchi,1938
- Pamphilius croceus Shinohara,1986
- Pamphilius daisenus Takeuchi,1938
- 邓氏扁蜂 Pamphilius dengi Wei & Jiang,2004[2]
- Pamphilius faustus (Klug,1808)
- Pamphilius festivus Pesarini & Pesarini,1984
- Pamphilius flavipectus Shinohara,2005
- 坑扁蜂 Pamphilius foveatus Shinohara,Dong & Naito,1998
- Pamphilius fumipennis (Curtis,1831)
- 甘肃扁蜂 Pamphilius gansuensis (Wei,2010)[4]
- Pamphilius gracilis Shinohara,1985
- Pamphilius gyllenhali (Dahlbom,1835)
- Pamphilius heecheonparki Shinohara,1998
- Pamphilius hilaris (Eversmann,1847)
- Pamphilius himalayanus Shinohara & Singh,1989
- Pamphilius histrio Latreille,1811
- Pamphilius hortorum (Klug,1808)
- Pamphilius ignymontiensis Lacourt,1973
- Pamphilius inanitus (Villers,1789)
- 褐斑扁蜂 Pamphilius infuscatimarkus (Wei & Jiang,2004)[2]
- Pamphilius infuscatus Middlekauff,1964
- 石川扁蜂 Pamphilius ishikawai Shinohara,1979
- 伊藤扁蜂 Pamphilius itoi Shinohara,1985
- 日本扁蜂 Pamphilius japonicus Shinohara,1985
- 吉林扁蜂 Pamphilius jilinnus Wei & Jiang,2004[2]
- Pamphilius jucundus (Eversmann,1847)
- 上高知扁蜂 Pamphilius kamikochensis Takeuchi,1930
- Pamphilius kashmirensis Beneš,1971
- Pamphilius kimi Shinohara,1997
- Pamphilius komonensis Takeuchi,1930
- Pamphilius kontuniemii Shinohara,2003
- 黄基扁蜂 Pamphilius kyutekparki Shinohara,1991,邱氏扁蜂
- 长卷毛扁蜂 Pamphilius lanatus Beneš,1982
- Pamphilius leleji Shinohara & Taeger,2007
- Pamphilius lethierryi (Konow,1887)
- Pamphilius leucocephalus Takeuchi,1938
- 李氏扁蜂 Pamphilius lii (Wei,2010)[4]
- Pamphilius lobatus Maa,1950
- Pamphilius maculosus (Zaddach,1866)
- Pamphilius marginatus (Audinet-Serville,1823)
- Pamphilius masao Shinohara,2005
- 大扁蜂 Pamphilius maximus Shinohara,1995
- Pamphilius middlekauffi Shinohara & D.R.Smith,1983
- 小扁蜂 Pamphilius minor Shinohara & Xiao,2006
- Pamphilius montanus Shinohara,1985
- Pamphilius nakagawai Takeuchi,1930
- Pamphilius naokoae Shinohara,1999
- Pamphilius nemorum (Gmelin,1788)
- Pamphilius nigrifemoratus Shinohara & Taeger,1990
- 黑毛扁蜂 Pamphilius nigropilosus Shinohara,Naito & Huang,1988
- 黑痣扁蜂 Pamphilius nigrostigmata (Wei,2010)[4]
- 亮头扁蜂 Pamphilius nitidiceps Shinohara,1998
- Pamphilius norimbergensis Enslin,1917
- Pamphilius ochreipes (Cresson,1880)
- Pamphilius ochrostigma Shinohara,2001
- Pamphilius ocreatus (Say,1836)
- Pamphilius opacus Shinohara,1999
- Pamphilius pacificus (Norton,1869)
- Pamphilius palachei (Ashmead,1902)
- Pamphilius palliceps Shinohara & Xiao,2006
- Pamphilius pallidimacula (Norton,1869)
- 套足扁蜂 Pamphilius pallidipes (Zetterstedt,1838)
- Pamphilius pallidus Shinohara,1988
- Pamphilius pallimacula (Norton,1869)
- Pamphilius pallipes (Zetterstedt,1838)
- Pamphilius persicus MacGillivray,1907
- Pamphilius phyllisae Middlekauff,1964
- Pamphilius pictifrons Gussakovskij,1935
- Pamphilius planifrons Beneš,1976
- Pamphilius politiceps Shinohara & Yuan,2004
- Pamphilius pugnax Konow,1897
- Pamphilius pullatus (Cresson,1880)
- 秦岭扁蜂 Pamphilius qinlingicus (Wei,2010)[4]
- Pamphilius rhoae Shinohara,1988
- Pamphilius rileyi (Cresson,1880)
- Pamphilius sapporensis (Matsumura,1912)
- Pamphilius semicinctus (Norton,1862)
- 盛氏扁蜂 Pamphilius shengi Wei,1999
- Pamphilius silvaticus (Linné,1758)
- 中华扁蜂 Pamphilius sinensis Shinohara,Dong & Naito,1998
- Pamphilius smithii W.F.Kirby,1882
- Pamphilius stramineipes (Hartig,1837)
- Pamphilius sulphureipes W.F.Kirby,1882
- Pamphilius sylvarum (Stephens,1835)
- Pamphilius sylvaticus (Linnaeus,1758)
- 唐氏扁蜂 Pamphilius tangi (Wei,2010)[4]
- Pamphilius takeuchii Beneš,1972
- Pamphilius thorwaldi Kontuniemi,1946
- 天目扁蜂 Pamphilius tianmushanus Liu, Li & Wei,2021[1]
- 西藏扁蜂 Pamphilius tibetanus Shinohara,Naito & Huang,1988
- Pamphilius togashii Beneš,1976
- 三色扁蜂 Pamphilius tricolor Beneš,1974
- Pamphilius turkomanus Shinohara,1991
- Pamphilius uniformis Shinohara & Zhou,2006
- Pamphilius uniunguis Middlekauff,1964
- Pamphilius ussuriensis Shinohara,1988
- Pamphilius vafer (Linnaeus,1767)
- 八纹扁蜂 Pamphilius varius (Audinet-Serville,1823)
- Pamphilius venustus (F.Smith,1874)
- Pamphilius vernalis Middlekauff,1964
- Pamphilius virescens Malaise,1931
- Pamphilius viridipes Achterberg & Aartsen,1986
- Pamphilius viridulus Shinohara,2001
- Pamphilius volatilis (F.Smith,1874)
- Pamphilius zhelochovtsevi Beneš,1974
- 钟氏扁蜂 Pamphilius zhongi Wei,2002
- Pamphilius zinovjevi Shinohara,1988
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Mengmeng Liu; Zejian Li; Meicai Wei. A new species of Pamphilius Latreille (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae: Pamphiliinae) from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang Province, China [中国浙江天目山扁蜂属一新种(膜翅目:扁蜂科:扁蜂亚科)]. Entomotaxonomia. 2021, 43 (4): 1–7. ISSN 2095-8609. doi:10.11680/entomotax.2021033. CNKI KCFL202104008. (原始内容存档于2022-01-26) (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 姜吉刚. 中国扁蜂科系统分类及生物地理研究 (硕士论文). 中南林业科技大学. 2004. CNKI 2004091256.nh.
- ^ Pamphilius Latreille, 1802. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-26).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 辛恒; 武星煜. 甘肃叶蜂种类调查及分类研究 Ⅱ.扁蜂科和广蜂科属种名录. 甘肃林业科技. 2010, 35 (1): 9–11. ISSN 1006-0960. CNKI GSLK201001004.