支链氨基酸[1]branched-chain amino acid,BCAA)是指白氨酸异白氨酸缬氨酸三种分子结构中侧链具有分支结构的氨基酸。在运动界常作为增强肌肉力量的补充剂。

A chemical structure diagram of leucine
白氨酸
A chemical structure diagram of isoleucine
异白氨酸
A chemical structure diagram of valine
缬氨酸

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  • Karlsson HK, Nilsson PA, Nilsson J, Chibalin AV, Zierath JR, Blomstrand E. Branched-chain amino acids increase p70S6k phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 287 (1): E1–7. PMID 14998784. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00430.2003. 
  • Blomstrand E, Eliasson J, Karlsson HK, Köhnke R. Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise. J. Nutr. 2006, 136 (1 Suppl): 269S–73S. PMID 16365096. 
  • Norton LE, Layman DK. Leucine regulates translation initiation of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle after exercise. J. Nutr. 2006, 136 (2): 533S–537S. PMID 16424142. 

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