头晕
(重定向自暈眩)
头晕(dizziness)是一不精确术语,为主观的感觉异常,可以指空间定向障碍、眩晕、晕厥前期、头昏眼花、头重脚轻的任何一种感觉[1],也可指平衡障碍[2],或其他非特异感(如:虚弱感、飘然感、痴傻感)[3]。
晕 Dizziness | |
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古文篆书中的“晕”字 | |
类型 | sensation disorder[*]、神经内科与生理学的症状[*] |
分类和外部资源 | |
医学专科 | 耳鼻喉科 |
ICD-11 | MB48 |
ICD-10 | R42 |
ICD-9-CM | 780.4 |
DiseasesDB | 17771 |
MedlinePlus | 003093 |
eMedicine | neuro/693 |
MeSH | D004244 |
分类
编辑头晕通常有四种主要的可能:
成因
编辑很多疾病都会使一个人头晕。事实上,头晕可能是很多严重问题的前兆,例如:脑震荡或脑出血、癫痫和癫痫发作、惊厥、中风、脑膜炎、脑炎(又名大脑肿胀)。
然而这些成因大概可归纳为四大类(%百分比):[8]
机制
编辑许多问题都可能导致头晕,因为身体的许多部位都是身体能否维持平衡的必要条件(例如:内耳、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼、和中枢神经系统)。 [11]
常见的头晕之生理因素:
盛行率
编辑报告指出,大约20%~30%的人曾在前一年的某个时间点历经头晕。 [5]
参见
编辑注解
编辑参考资料
编辑- ^ 医学主题词表(MeSH):Dizziness
- ^ Reeves AG, Swenson RS. Chapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient. Disorders of the Nervous System: A Primer. Dartmouth Medical School. 2008 [2011-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-02).
- ^ Branch Jr WT, Barton JJ. Approach to the patient with dizziness. UpToDate. February 10, 2011 [2017-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-29).
- ^ 道兰氏医学词典中的dizziness
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Neuhauser HK, Lempert T. Vertigo: epidemiologic aspects. Semin Neurol. November 2009, 29 (5): 473–81. PMID 19834858. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241043.
- ^ Branch Jr WT, Barton JJ. Approach to the patient with dizziness. UpToDate. February 10, 2011 [2017-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-29).
- ^ Post RE, Dickerson LM. Dizziness: a diagnostic approach. Am Fam Physician. August 2010, 82 (4): 361–8, 369. PMID 20704166.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Chan Y. Differential diagnosis of dizziness. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. June 2009, 17 (3): 200–3. PMID 19365263. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832b2594.
- ^ Lawson, B. D., Rupert, A. H., & Kelley, A. M. (2013). Mental Disorders Comorbid with Vestibular Pathology. Psychiatric Annals, 43(7), 324.
- ^ Tusa RJ. Dizziness. Med. Clin. North Am. March 2009, 93 (2): 263–71, vii. PMID 19272508. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.005.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Dizziness and Vertigo. Merck Manual. 2009 [2017-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05).
- ^ Bronstein AM, Lempert T. Management of the patient with chronic dizziness. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 2010, 28 (1): 83–90. PMID 20086285. doi:10.3233/RNN-2010-0530.
- ^ O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, et al. Part 10: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. November 2010, 122 (18 Suppl 3): S787–817 [2017-07-11]. PMID 20956226. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971028. (原始内容存档于2013-02-23).
- ^ Chu ECP; Chin WL. Cervicogenic dizziness. Oxford Medical Case Reports. 2019 Nov, 2019 (11): 476-478 [2020-01-03]. PMID 31844531. doi:10.1093/omcr/omz115. (原始内容存档于2020-05-17).
- ^ Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and. Drug Safety and Availability - FDA Drug Safety Communication: Low magnesium levels can be associated with long-term use of Proton Pump Inhibitor drugs (PPIs). www.fda.gov. [2017-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-24).
- ^ Common Side Effects of Coumadin (Warfarin Sodium) Drug Center - RxList. [2017-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-21).
外部链接
编辑- Dizzytimes.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Online Community for Sufferers of Vertigo and Dizziness
- Dysautonomia Youth Network of America, Inc. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 头晕目眩病因多 杨智超医师-国立台湾大学医学院附设医院 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)