标准方言

标准方言（英语：standard dialect）、标准化方言（standardized dialect）或标准语（standard language），是由政府为一种语言订立的官方规范，尤其是审订发音和语法。^[1]这种规范通常与实际上人们讲的地域方言不一样。有时标准方言在实际上很少人懂得或愿意讲，例如现代标准阿拉伯语在阿拉伯国家。

常见标准方言：德语的标准德语，阿拉伯语有现代标准阿拉伯语，汉语官话有中华民国国语、普通话等等。

参见

参考资料

^ Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6.

参考文献

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)

[fineganp14-1] Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6.

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