物质科学
科学分支领域
(重定向自物理科學)
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2015年9月) |
物质科学[1](英语:physical science)又称物理科学[2][3],是自然科学的分支,研究没有生命的系统,与生命科学相对。
英语 physical 为多义词,可为物质的,物理(学)的,有形的,实物的,身体的等等意思[4]。若译名用“物理的”这个形容词,对物理科学与生命科学两者所造成的差别,是无意的而且有点随意,因为物质科学之下的某些分支也会研究生物的现象,如生物化学、生物物理,是物质科学与生命科学的交叉学科。
物质科学是什么?
编辑物质科学的形容如下:
物质科学的分支
编辑物质科学的历史
编辑参考文献
编辑- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-31).
- ^ 殷海光. 科學教育. 五南图书出版股份有限公司. 2022: 75. ISBN 9786263177765.
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-31).
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-19).
- ^ Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 1st. New York, NY: Vintage Books. 1998: 49–71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7.
- ^ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
- ^ science. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. [2011-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-01).
3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena