瓦波语
瓦波语为尤基瓦波语系的罕用语言，语言使用分布在西加州旧金山以北的亚历山大谷地区。瓦波语和尤基语有语系关连。
| 瓦波语 | |
|---|---|
| 区域 | 加州亚历山大谷 (以前) |
| 语言灭亡 | 劳拉·费雪·索莫萨(1990年逝世) 最后流利使用者之一。 |
| 语系 | 尤基瓦波语系
|
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-3 | wao |
| ELP | Wappo |
区域语言变体 编辑
瓦波语有5种语言变体:
- 清湖瓦波语(Clear Lake Wappo)
- 俄罗斯河瓦波语(Russian River Wappo (又称 西瓦波语))
- 北瓦波语(Northern Wappo)
- 中瓦波语(Central Wappo)
- 南瓦波语(Southern Wappo)
关联项目 编辑
参考文献 编辑
- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
- Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
- Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
- Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
- Powers, Stephen, Tribes of California (1877) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Radin, Paul. 1929. A grammar of the Wappo language. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 27:1-194.
- Sawyer, Jesse O., English-Wappo Vocabulary (Aug 25, 1965). UC Publications in Linguistics. Paper vol. 43.
- Sawyer, Jesse O., "Wappo studies" (1984). Survey Reports. Report #7.
- Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978–present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).
- Thompson, Sandra A., Joseph Sung-Yul Park, and Charles N. Li, A Reference Grammar of Wappo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, (May 1, 2006). UC Publications in Linguistics, vol. 138. ISBN 978-0-520-09854-1.