相场模型
相场模型是一种求解界面问题的数学模型,主要用于求解凝固动力学,[1]但也可以应用于其他问题,比如粘性指进、[2] 断裂动力学、[3] 囊泡动力学[4]、高分子单晶[5]等等。
相场模型回避了界面处的边界条件,代之以辅助场(相场)的演化。相场为体系的序参量。相场在两相取不同的值,在界面附近区域连续地从一相的值变为另一相的值。
参考文献
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