睾丸炎

睾丸炎
睾丸炎
类型	testicular disease[]、炎症性疾病[]、疾病
分类和外部资源
医学专科	泌尿外科
ICD-10	N45
ICD-9-CM	604
DiseasesDB	4342
MedlinePlus	001280
eMedicine	emerg/344
MeSH	D009920
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

睾丸炎是睾丸发生的一种炎症。^[1] 其症状与睾丸扭转很像，都会导致睾丸胀大、剧烈疼痛、反复感染和尿血。

病因

睾丸炎可能是由附睾炎传染而来的，有时候也会因性交而传染。布鲁氏菌病也被发现可能诱发睾丸炎。^[2]

缺血性的睾丸炎也可能是因在做腹股沟疝修补术时导致精索血管损伤所致，最糟糕的病例中甚至发生了睾丸萎缩。^[3]

参考文献

^ 道兰氏医学词典中的orchitis
^ Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Simons, M. P.; Aufenacker, T.; Bay-Nielsen, M.; Bouillot, J. L.; Campanelli, G.; Conze, J.; de Lange, D.; Fortelny, R.; Heikkinen, T.; Kingsnorth, A.; Kukleta, J. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia. 2009-08, 13 (4). ISSN 1265-4906. PMC 2719730  . PMID 19636493. doi:10.1007/s10029-009-0529-7 （英语）.

延伸阅读

Lefort C, Thoumas D, Badachi Y, et al. Orchites ischémiques: À propos de 5 cas diagnostiqués en écho-Doppler couleur [Ischemic orchiditis: review of 5 cases diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonography]. Journal De Radiologie. July 2001, 82 (7): 839–42. PMID 11507447. INIST（法语：Institut de l'information scientifique et technique）:1080037 （法语）.
Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Lee T, Yoo HS, Lee JT. Sonographic findings in tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. September 1997, 25 (7): 390–4. PMID 9282805. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199709)25:7<390::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-5.
Fong Y, Wantz GE. Prevention of ischemic orchitis during inguinal hernioplasty. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. May 1992, 174 (5): 399–402. PMID 1570618.
Beard CM, Benson RC, Kelalis PP, Elveback LR, Kurland LT. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 to 1974. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. January 1977, 52 (1): 3–7. PMID 609284.
Bigazzi PE, Kosuda LL, Hsu KC, Andres GA. Immune complex orchitis in vasectomized rabbits. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. February 1976, 143 (2): 382–404. PMC 2190126  . PMID 129498. doi:10.1084/jem.143.2.382.
Lynch VP, Eakins D, Morrison E. Granulomatous orchitis. British Journal of Urology. August 1968, 40 (4): 451–8. PMID 5678169. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11832.x.
Dreyfuss W. Acute granulomatous orchiditis. The Journal of Urology. April 1954, 71 (4): 483–7. PMID 13152871.
Lambert B. The frequency of mumps and of mumps orchitis and the consequences for sexuality and fertility. Acta Genetica Et Statistica Medica. 1951, 2 (Suppl. 1): 1–166. PMID 15444009.
Grünberg H. Three unusual cases of chronic orchitis clinically resembling tumors of the testis. Frankfurt Z Pathol. 1926, 33: 217–27.

外部链接

Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Mayo Clinic

[1] 道兰氏医学词典中的orchitis

[2] Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[3] Simons, M. P.; Aufenacker, T.; Bay-Nielsen, M.; Bouillot, J. L.; Campanelli, G.; Conze, J.; de Lange, D.; Fortelny, R.; Heikkinen, T.; Kingsnorth, A.; Kukleta, J. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia. 2009-08, 13 (4). ISSN 1265-4906. PMC 2719730  . PMID 19636493. doi:10.1007/s10029-009-0529-7 （英语）.

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