穿透性创伤

穿透性创伤又称穿透伤，是指当物体刺穿皮肤并进入身体组织时造成的伤口。此类伤口较深，而且穿透性物体可能会留在组织中^[1]。穿透伤通常是由枪击和刺击造成的。 ^[2]穿透性创伤可能很严重，因为它会损伤内脏器官，而且病人有可能会因而休克和感染细菌或病毒。^[2] 医院一般通过X射线或CT扫描来确认患者是否有穿透伤，一旦发现有穿透伤，患者可能需要做手术。^[3]

参考文献

^ Stewart MG. https://books.google.com/books?id=mOJpd-Sy1kgC&q=%22Penetrating+trauma%22&pg=PA195 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Stewart MG (编). Principles of ballistics and penetrating trauma. Thieme. 2005: 188–94 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 3-13-140331-4.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Pollak AN, Gupton CL. Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured . Boston: Jones and Bartlett. 2002: 562 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 0-7637-2046-1. Penetrating trauma.
^ Velopulos, CG; Shihab, HM; Lottenberg, L; Feinman, M; Raja, A; Salomone, J; Haut, ER. Prehospital Spine Immobilization/Spinal Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma: a Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST).. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 28 December 2017, 84 (5): 736–744. PMID 29283970. S2CID 23003890. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001764.

[StewartPrin05-1] Stewart MG. https://books.google.com/books?id=mOJpd-Sy1kgC&q=%22Penetrating+trauma%22&pg=PA195 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Stewart MG (编). Principles of ballistics and penetrating trauma. Thieme. 2005: 188–94 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 3-13-140331-4.

[Gupton02-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Pollak AN, Gupton CL. Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured . Boston: Jones and Bartlett. 2002: 562 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 0-7637-2046-1. Penetrating trauma.

[3] Velopulos, CG; Shihab, HM; Lottenberg, L; Feinman, M; Raja, A; Salomone, J; Haut, ER. Prehospital Spine Immobilization/Spinal Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma: a Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST).. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 28 December 2017, 84 (5): 736–744. PMID 29283970. S2CID 23003890. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001764.

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