甲鲇科(又译作吸甲鲇科、骨甲鲇科;学名:Loricariidae),是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的中最大的一科,其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科,主要分布在勾鲇亚科、下口鲇亚科及甲鲇亚科。
甲鲶科 | |
---|---|
黑线巴拉圭鲶 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲇形目 Siluriformes |
亚目: | 甲鲇亚目 Loricarioidei |
科: | 甲鲇科 Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
亚科 | |
Delturinae |
分类
编辑甲鲇科下分103个属,如下:
Araichthys 属
编辑- Araichthys loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016[3]
- 亚马逊河德凯鲇 Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
- 短尾德凯鲇 Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854)
- 雪德凯鲇 Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929)
- 锈色德凯鲇 Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
- Cordylancistrus pijao Provenzano & Villa-Navarro, 2017[4]
- 美丽德凯鲇 Dekeyseria pulchra (Steindachner, 1915)
- 铲吻德凯鲇 Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
- 阿特拉托河长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960)
- 卡氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916)
- 委内瑞拉长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944)
- 菲氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911)
- 小鳍长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
- 多毛长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887)
- 大眼甲钩鲇 Etsaputu relictum Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011
- 缨艳甲鲇 Exastilithoxus fimbriatus (Steindachner, 1915)
- 霍氏艳甲鲇 Exastilithoxus hoedemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1985
- 三角棘身钩鲇 Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
- 高加索毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus caucanus
- 波多黎各毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus guacharote
- 异棘毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus heteracanthus
- 加玛毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus saetiger
- 舍氏毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus schomburgkii
- 触手毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus tentaculatus
- 乳色兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus galaxias
- 异牙兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus heterodon
- 乔氏兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus joselimai
- 哥伦比亚兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus triactis
- 卡氏滑鳍鲇 Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935
- 布氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus boujardi
- 博氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus bovallii
- 贾氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus jantjae
- 南美石钩鲇 Lithoxus lithoides
- 苍斑石钩鲇 Lithoxus pallidimaculatus
- 普氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus planquettei
- 斯氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus stocki
- 苏里南石钩鲇 Lithoxus surinamensis
- 秘鲁硬皮钩鲇 Loraxichthys lexa Salcedo, 2013
- 短壮尼布鲇 Neblinichthys brevibracchium
- 棘鼻尼布鲇 Neblinichthys echinasus
- 刷齿尼布鲇 Neblinichthys peniculatus
- 多鳞尼布鲇 Neblinichthys pilosus
- 南美尼布鲇 Neblinichthys roraima
- 雅氏尼布鲇 Neblinichthys yaravi
- 斑纹寡钩鲇 Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
巴拉圭鲇属(Panaque)
编辑本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。
- 安布拉氏巴拉圭鲇 Panaque armbrusteri
- 喜渊巴拉圭鲇 Panaque bathyphilus
- 旋齿巴拉圭鲇 Panaque cochliodon
- 黑线巴拉圭鲇 Panaque nigrolineatus
- Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae Ortega-Lara & Lujan, 2020[6]
- 谢弗氏巴拉圭鲇 Panaque schaeferi
- 蓝眼巴拉圭鲇 Panaqua suttonorum
- 甲鳞巴拉圭鲇 Panaqua titan
副钩鲇属(Parancistrus)
编辑细盾鲇属(Paulasquama)
编辑- 喜砾细盾鲇 Paulasquama callis
假棘甲鲇属(Pseudacanthicus)
编辑拟钩鲇属(Pseudancistrus)
编辑拟石钩鲇属(Pseudolithoxus)
编辑- 炭色拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus anthrax
- 南美拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus dumus
- 黄横带拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus kelsorum
- Pseudolithoxus kinja Bifi, de Oliveira, Rapp Py-Daniel & Collins, 2018 [7]
- 尼氏拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus nicoi
- 虎斑拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus tigris
锉钩甲鲇属(Scobinancistrus)
编辑- 金色锉钩甲鲇 Scobinancistrus aureatus
- Scobinancistrus raonii Chaves, de Oliveira, Gonçalves, Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2023[8]
- 巴西锉钩甲鲇 Scobinancistrus pariolispos
索罗蒙鲇属(Soromonichthys)
编辑- 斯氏索罗蒙鲇 Soromonichthys stearleyi Lujan & Armbruster, 2011
似鼠甲鲇属(Spectracanthicus)
编辑三角下口鲇亚科(Delturinae)
编辑三角下口鲇属(Delturus)
编辑- 鳗尾三角下口鲇 Delturus angulicauda
- 巴西三角下口鲇 Delturus brevis
- 龙首三角下口鲇 Delturus carinotus
- 驼背三角下口鲇 Delturus parahybae
半下口鲇属(Hemipsilichthys)
编辑- 哥伦比亚蜓状鲇 Acestridium discus
- 南美蜓状鲇 Acestridium dichromum
- 盘蜓状鲇 Acestridium discus
- 裸腹蜓状鲇 Acestridium gymnogaster
- 马丁蜓状鲇 Acestridium martini
- 楯蜓状鲇 Acestridium scutatum
- 砂栖蜓状鲇 Acestridium triplax
- 布氏科龙巴鲇 Corumbataia britskii
- 丘氏科龙巴鲇 Corumbataia cuestae
- 巴西科龙巴鲇 Corumbataia tocantinensis
- 喜荫科龙巴鲇 Corumbataia veadeiros
Curculionichthys属
编辑- Curculionichthys coxipone Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys hera Gamarra, Calegari & Reis, 2019
- Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
- Curculionichthys itaim Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- Curculionichthys jumaorum (Dias, Silva, Oliveira & Roxo, 2018)
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva, Roxo, Melo & Oliveira, 2016[10]
- Curculionichthys luteofrenatus (Britski & Garavello, 2007)
- Curculionichthys monolechis de Morais, Gamarra & Reis, 2024[11]
- Curculionichthys oliveirai (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys paresi (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys piracanjuba (Martins & Langeani, 2012)
- Curculionichthys sabaji Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys scaius Calegari, Gamarra & Reis, 2018[12]
- Curculionichthys tukana Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- 巴西裸甲鲇 Gymnotocinclus anosteos Carvalho, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2008
- Gymnotocinclus canoeiro Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Zawadzki, 2017[13]
- 驼背炬甲鲇 Lampiella gibbosa
- 细尾小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster arachas
- 巴西小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster bourguyi
- 瘦身小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster dimorpha
- 长项小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster longicolla
- 大孔小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster perforatus
- 弗氏神女鲇 Niobichthys ferrarisi
- 南美耳孔甲鲇 Otothyris juquiae
- 项冠耳孔甲鲇 Otothyris lophophanes
- 钩吻耳孔甲鲇 Otothyris rostrata
- 屈氏耳孔甲鲇 Otothyris travassosi
- 双栖耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis biamnicus
- 巴西耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis marapoama
- 光刺耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis piribebuy
- 密齿耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis polyodon
- 巴西弯牙甲鲇 Plesioptopoma curvidens
- 冈瑟氏裂盘鲇 Schizolecis guntheri
- 喜砂笔甲鲇 Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster & Page, 1996
- Aphanotorulus rubrocauda Oliveira, Py-Daniel & Zawadzki, 2017 [14]
- 单氏笔甲鲇 Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908)
- Isorineloricaria acuarius Ray & Armbruster, 2016[15]
- 强棘等锉甲鲇 Isorineloricaria spinosissima (Steindachner, 1880),其基异名为:Plecostomus spinosissimus Steindachner, 1880
- 细钩甲鲇 Leptoancistrus canensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
- 科尔多瓦细钩甲鲇 Leptoancistrus cordobensis Dahl, 1964
- 暗色须盖鲇 Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002
- 驼背须盖鲇 Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877)
- 南美须盖鲇 Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)
- 颊须拟锉鳞鲇 Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
- 康氏伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria condei
- 拉氏伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria laani
- 光吻伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria listrorhinos
- 小眼伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria ommation
- 玻利维亚穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria bahuaja
- 大头穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria cephalaspis
- 雷氏穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria rhami
- 巴拿马穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria variegata
- 委内瑞拉穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria venezuelae
髯甲鲇属(Dasyloricaria)
编辑- 巴拿马髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria capetensis
- 长丝髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria filamentosa
- 宽尾髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria latiura
- 半裸髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria seminuda
- 图伊拉髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria tuyrensis
- 委内瑞拉大牙甲鲇 Dentectus barbarmatus
- 矮齿方奇氏甲鲇 Fonchiiloricaria nanodon Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011
- 诺氏叉牙甲鲇 Furcodontichthys novaesi
- 粗尾赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella crassicauda
- 中间赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella intermedia
- 近视赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella janmoli
- 长尾赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella longicauda
- 圭亚那赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella lucifer
- 细小赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella parva
- 多毛赫氏甲鲇 Harttiella pilosa
- 鲟形半齿甲鲇 Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus
- 斯氏伊克兴甲鲇 Ixinandria steinbachi
- 爱华拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys avacanoeiro
- 长丝拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys filamentosus
- 蜓尾拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys llanero
- 马拉开波湖拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys maracaibero
- 大口拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys parakana
- 壮体拉蒙特鲇 Lamontichthys stibaros
- 灰锉体鲇 Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909),基异名为Loricaria griseus Eigenmann, 1909
- Limatulichthys nasarcus Londoño-Burbano, Lefebvre & Lujan, 2014[17]
- 隐齿平甲鲇 Planiloricaria cryptodon
- 灰体原甲鲇 Proloricaria prolixa
- 亚马逊河拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon amazonus
- 燕尾拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon apithanos
- 迪氏拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon devincenzii
- 薄拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon lamina
- 侧头拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon laticeps
- 平头拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon platycephalus
- 胸甲拟半齿甲鲇 Pseudohemiodon thorectes
- 光滑拟甲鲇 Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula
- 小眼鲟体鲇 Pterosturisoma microps
- 梅氏箱甲鲇 Pyxiloricaria menezesi
- 尼格罗河皇甲鲇 Reganella depressa
- 大唇柔甲鲇 Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Günther, 1869)[18]
- Rhadinoloricaria papillosa Crispim-Rodrigues, Bernt, Waltz, Silva, Benine, Oliveira, Covain & Roxo, 2023[19]
- 大眼里科拉甲鲇 Ricola macrops
- 巴西伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys alipionis
- 裸露伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys calvus
- 达氏伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys duseni
- 南美伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys epakmos
- 砾栖伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys saxicola
克隆甲鲇属(Kronichthys)
编辑- 贪食新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus bandeirante
- 博图卡图新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus botucatu
- 魅形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus corumba
- 巴西新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis
- 南美新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus franciscoensis
- 圭亚那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus granosus
- 兰格氏新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus langeanii
- 小眼新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus microps
- 巴拉那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus paranensis
- 里贝拉新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus ribeirensis
- 月形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus selenae
- 杂色新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus variipictus
- 雅浦新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus yapo
地位未定
编辑Afrocascudo 属
编辑- Afrocascudo saharaensis Brito, Dutheil, Gueriau, Keith, Carnevale, Britto, Meunier, Khalloufi, King, de Amorim & Costa, 2024[21]
- Hirtella carinata Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014[23]
Microplecostomus属
编辑- Microplecostomus forestii Silva, Roxo, Orrego & Oliveira, 2016 [24]
- 埃利氏倭甲鲇 Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012
Yaluwak属
编辑- Yaluwak primus Lujan, Armbruster & Werneke
参考文献
编辑- ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1.
- ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
- ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
- ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
- ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
- ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
- ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
- ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
- ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
- ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
- ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
- ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
- ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
- ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
- ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
- ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
- ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
- ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
- ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
- ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
- ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
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