粗皮渍螈
两栖动物物种
粗皮渍螈(英语:Rough-skinned newt、roughskin newt;学名:Taricha granulosa)是渍螈属的一种蝾螈,分布于北美洲西部,可通过皮肤分泌河豚毒素,曾有人类食用粗皮渍螈结果被其毒死[2]。其天敌袜带蛇对其毒素有抗性[3]。
粗皮渍螈![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 有尾目 Urodela |
科: | 蝾螈科 Salamandridae |
属: | 渍螈属 Taricha |
种: | 粗皮渍螈 T. granulosa
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二名法 | |
Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849)
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形态
编辑其背部呈灰褐色、而腹部呈橘色[4][5]。体长(包括尾巴)11-18厘米[5]。
- Taricha granulosa granulosa
- Taricha granulosa mazamae
参考文献
编辑- ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Taricha granulosa. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2015, 2015: e.T59469A78909317 [11 January 2017].
- ^ Bradley, Susan G.; Klika, Larry J. A fatal poisoning from the Oregon rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1981, 246 (3): 247. PMID 7241765. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320030039026.
- ^ Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. III. Coevolution deadly toxins and predator resistance: self-assessment of resistance by garter snakes leads to behavioral rejection of toxic newt prey. Herpetologica. 2003, 59 (2): 155–163. JSTOR 3893352. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0155:codtap]2.0.co;2.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Nelson, Nate. Taricha granulosa. Caudata Culture website. 2003 [February 28, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2006-06-20).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Hallock, L. A. Rough-skinned newt. Washington Herp Atlas. Dept. of Natural Resources, Washington State. 2005 [February 28, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-19).
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [5 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-15).
- Taricha granulosa: Rough-skinned Newt. Caudata Culture. [2006-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-06-20).
- Geffeney, Shana L.; et al. Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. Nature. 2005, 434: 759–763. PMID 15815629. doi:10.1038/nature03444.
- Taricha granulosa granulosa – Rough-Skinned Newt. California Herps. [2006-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2006-10-18).