第一代贝德福德伯爵约翰·罗素
(重定向自约翰·罗素,第一代贝德福德伯爵)
约翰·罗素,第一代贝德福德伯爵(英语:John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford;约1485年—1554年或1555年3月14日),是英格兰国王亨利八世的宠臣。罗素家族财富和显赫地位的创始人。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_by_follower_of_John_Bettes.jpg/200px-John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_by_follower_of_John_Bettes.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Russell_arms.svg/200px-Russell_arms.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_KG%2C_PC.png/243px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_KG%2C_PC.png)
1520年随亨利八世参加金缕地会谈。英法战争重开后,他回到军队,1522年在莫尔莱包围战中失去右眼。1523年秘密赴法,谈判亨利与欲背叛法王弗朗索瓦一世的波旁公爵查理之间的条约。1524年前往罗马访问教皇克雷芒七世.1525年2月参加帕维亚战役,约年第回英格兰。1529年进入宗教改革议会,但仍受到亨利八世的重宠信,历任要职。1539年受封为男爵。1545年在英格兰西部指挥军队。1547年1月亨利八世死后,他是其遗嘱的执行人之一。在爱德华六世时代任王室事务总管和掌玺大臣。1549年参与镇压公祷书叛乱。1550年被封为贝德福德伯爵,同年任与法国媾和的专使。他支持玛丽一世,1554年前往西班牙缔结玛丽一世与腓力二世的婚约。
脚注
编辑- ^ Scott Thomson, 1930, p. 98
- ^ Middlesex Heraldry Society. www.middlesex-heraldry.org.uk. [2022-10-18].
参考
编辑公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
本条目包含来自- Blaydes, Frederic August. The Visitations of Bedfordshire XIX. London: Harleian Society. 1884: 14 [1 June 2013].
- Copinger, W.A. The Manors of Suffolk 6. Manchester: Taylor, Garnett, Evans and Co. Ltd. 1910: 156, 319 [3 June 2013].
- Harris, Barbara J. English Aristocratic Women 1450-1550. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002: 108–9 [2 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-13).
- Lysons, Daniel. The Environs of London I. London: A. Strahan. 1792: 278–9 [1 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-09).
- MacMahon, Luke. Jerningham, Sir Richard (d. 1525). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 [31 May 2013].
- Nicolas, Nicholas Harris. Testamenta Vetusta II. London: Nichols and Son. 1826: 557 [3 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-13).
- Nichols, John Gough, ed. The Diary of Henry Machyn. London: Camden Society. 1848: 191, 282–284, 368–72, 390 [2 June 2013].
- Pollard, Albert Frederick. Cheyne, Thomas. Dictionary of National Biography. 1901 supplement. 1901: 421–3 [2 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-14). 参数
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) (帮助) - Richardson, Douglas. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham II 2nd. Salt Lake City. 2011: 417. ISBN 1449966381
- Willen, Diane. Russell, John, first earl of Bedford (c.1485–1555). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 [31 May 2013].
- D. Willen, John Russell, First Earl of Bedford, One of the King's Men, London: Royal Historical Society, 1981.
- Wiffen, J. H. Historical Memoirs of the House of Russell from the Time of the Norman Conquest, 2 vols., Vol.1, London, 1833. Fatally flawed in its erroneous linkage of the Russell Earls of Bedford with the "baronial" Russells of Kingston Russell.
- Round, J. Horace, Studies in Peerage & Family History, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company, 1901, vol. 2, pp. 250–279, "The Origin of the Russells". A severe and detailed critique of the work of Wiffen.
- Gladys Scott Thomson, Two Centuries of Family History, London: Longmans Green and Co., 1930. (Includes an early pedigree of the Earls of Bedford, and builds on J. Horace Round's critique of Wiffen)
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 48, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 278 et seq.
外部链接
编辑- Will of Lady Anne, Countess of Bedford, proved 21 March 1559, PROB 11/42A/512, National Archives (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved 30 May 2013
- John Russell at Tudor Place (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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