美国西部
（重定向自美西地區）
美国西部（英语：Western United States、 American West）指的是美国西部各州。由于美国自建国以来疆域多次向西扩展，因此美国西部的定义也随着时代而变化。一般多以密西西比河作为美国东西部的分界线。如果采用广义的定义，美国西部占去了美国一半以上的领土。美国西部包括了自路易斯安那购地中获得的土地、1818年自英国获得的土地、得克萨斯州加入美国时的土地、1846年自英国获得的土地、1848年墨西哥割让予美国的土地及盖兹登购地中获得的土地。
| 美国西部 Western United States American West、Far West、the West | |
|---|---|
| 地区 | |
       | |
 | |
| 坐标：40°N 110°W / 40°N 110°W | |
| 国家 |  美国 |
| 州 | |
| 面积[1] | |
| • 总计 | 1,873,251.63 平方英里（5,000,000 平方公里） |
| • 陆地 | 1,751,053.31 平方英里（5,000,000 平方公里） |
| 人口（2020）[2] | |
| • 总计 | 78,588,572人 |
| GDP（名义）[3] | |
| • 共计 | 5.619万亿美元 (2019年) |
| • 人均 | $71,719 (2019年) |
美国西部本身又可再细分为不同的地域。亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、加利福尼亚州、新墨西哥州、内华达州、俄克拉荷马州、得克萨斯州及犹他州又被视为美国西南部。而蒙大拿州、怀俄明州、爱达荷州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州则是美国西北部。
此外，华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州三州位于太平洋沿岸，又称为美国西岸。
参考文献
编辑- ^ United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing (PDF). United States Census Bureau: V–2, 1 & 41 (Tables 1 & 18). September 2012 [February 7, 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-19）.
- ^ Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020 (PDF). Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. [June 13, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-26）.
- ^ BEA Glossary. Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce. [June 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于September 28, 2017）.
相关条目
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- Abbott, Carl. How cities won the West: Four centuries of urban change in western North America (U New Mexico Press, 2008).
- Avella, Steven M. "Catholicism in the twentieth-century American West: The next frontier." Catholic historical review 97.2 (2011): 219–249.
- Beck, Warren A., Haase, Ynez D.; Historical Atlas of the American West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
- Brilliant, Mark and David M. Kennedy, eds. World War II and the West It Wrought (2020) excerpt
- Everett, Derek R. Creating the American West: Boundaries and Borderlands. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2014.
- Gates, Charles M. "The West in American Diplomacy, 1812-1815." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 26.4 (1940): 499-510. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- González, Jesús Ángel. "New Frontiers for Post-Western Cinema: Frozen River, Sin Nombre, Winter's Bone." Western American Literature 50.1 (2015): 51–76.
- Lamar, Howard. The New Encyclopedia of the American West. (Yale UP, 1998).
- Lamont, Victoria. "Big books wanted: women and western American literature in the twenty-first century." Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers 31.2 (2014): 311-326 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Lehan, Richard. Quest West: American Intellectual and Cultural Transformations (LSU Press, 2014).
- Milner II, Clyde A; O'Connor, Carol A.; Sandweiss, Martha A. The Oxford History of the American West. Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Newark, Peter. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Old West. Godfrey Cave Associates Ltd, 1984. ISBN 0 906223 99 7.
- Phillips, Charles; Axlerod, Alan; editor. The Encyclopedia of the American West. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
- Pomeroy, Earl. The American Far West in the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.
- Turner, Frederick Jackson. Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner: 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' and Other Essays. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
- Weber, David J. “The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux.” The History Teacher, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56. , online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
- Witschi, Nicolas S. ed. A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American (2011) excerpt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Wright, Will. Six Guns and Society: A Structural Study of the Western (U of California Press, 1975), movies.
- Wrobel, David M. America's West: A History, 1890–1950 (Cambridge UP, 2017).