维基百科

埃普瑟姆橡树大赛

英国橡树大赛（英语：Oaks Stakes，又称“橡树锦标”、“埃普瑟姆橡树大赛”）是一场只限三岁纯种雌马参与的国际一级赛。赛事于每年6月初在埃普瑟姆赛马场举行，路程为一英里4化郎6码（2420米）。虽然赛事的正式名称是The Oaks，但因为埃普瑟姆德比大赛的关系，英国国内以至全球都已惯于称它为埃普瑟姆橡树大赛（Epsom Oaks）。

英国橡树大赛
国际一级赛
1801年橡树大赛冠军Eleanor
马场英国英国埃普瑟姆埃普瑟姆赛马场
创办日期1779年
赛事资讯
途程2420米
跑道草地
赛场类型左转
参赛资格3岁雌马

这是英国马季第三场经典赛，亦是季内第二场雌马限定的经典赛。它同时是英国雌马三冠的次关（首关为一千坚尼锦标，尾关为圣烈治锦标）。至目前为止，史上只出现过9匹英国三冠雌马，第一匹是1868年的Formosa，最后一匹是1985年的Oh So Sharp。

历史

编辑

这场历史悠久的赛事，是以埃普瑟姆镇东部一座由第十二代德比伯爵所拥有的庄园橡树园（The Oaks）来命名。他和宾客们在1778年的一场派对上设想了这场比赛，并在1779年以橡树锦标之名开始举行。首届头马Bridget正是由伯爵本人拥有。

橡树大赛后来成为英国马坛最重要的三岁赛事之一。至1860年代中期，这个年龄组别最顶级的五场比赛（一千坚尼锦标、二千坚尼锦标、橡树大赛、埃普瑟姆德比、圣烈治锦标，特色是距离一场比一场长），渐被人们称为“经典赛”。经典赛的概念，后来更传到其他国家。

欧洲不同国家都有举办橡树大赛，包括爱尔兰的爱尔兰橡树大赛、德国的Preis der Diana、法国的Prix de Diane和意大利的Oaks d'Italia；而在欧洲以外的国家，也有澳洲的澳洲橡树、新西兰橡树和日本的优骏牝马。

在最初的百余届，马匹在橡树大赛的负磅曾经多次更改，直至1892年才确立9英石（126磅）的标准负磅。[1]

在两次世界大战期间，橡树大赛曾移师新市场马场举行，并改名为“新市场橡树锦标”[1] 。2014年为纪念去年过世的八届橡树冠军练马师Sir Henry Cecil而冠名“Sir Henry Cecil橡树大赛”。[2]

历届冠军

编辑
年份 马匹 骑师 练马师 马主 时间
1779 Bridget Dick Goodisson Saunders 12th Earl of Derby
1780 Tetotum Dick Goodisson Thomas Douglas
1781 Faith Dick Goodisson John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1782 Ceres Sam Chifney John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1783 Maid of the Oaks Sam Chifney John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1784 Stella Charles Hindley Philip Burlton
1785 Trifle J. Bird John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont
1786 Yellow Filly James Edwards Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish
1787 Annette Dennis Fitzpatrick J. Watson Richard Vernon
1788 Nightshade Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1789 Tag Sam Chifney Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1790 Hippolyta Sam Chifney Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1791 Portia John Singleton, Jr. Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1792 Volante Charles Hindley John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont
1793 Caelia John Singleton, Jr. Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1794 Hermione Sam Arnull Saunders 12th Earl of Derby
1795 Platina Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1796 Parisot John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish
1797 Nike Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1798 Bellissima Frank Buckle Richard Prince John Durand
1799 Bellina Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1800 Ephemera Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1801 Eleanor John Saunders J. Frost Sir Charles Bunbury
1802 Scotia Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Wastell
1803 Theophania Frank Buckle Sam King Sir Thomas Gascoigne
1804 Pelisse Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton
1805 Meteora Frank Buckle Robert Robson 2nd Earl Grosvenor
1806 Bronze William Edwards Dixon Boyce Berkeley Craven
1807 Briseis Sam Chifney, Jr. Robert Robson Thomas Grosvenor
1808 Morel Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton
1809 Maid of Orleans Ben Moss Robert Robson John Leveson-Gower
1810 Oriana Bill Peirse Bill Peirse Sir William Gerard
1811 Sorcery Sam Chifney, Jr. Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland
1812 Manuella Bill Peirse Bill Peirse W. N. W. Hewett
1813 Music Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1814 Medora Sam Barnard Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland
1815 Minuet Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1816 Landscape Sam Chifney, Jr. Robert Robson John Leveson-Gower
1817 Neva Frank Buckle Dixon Boyce George Watson
1818 Corinne Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udney
1819 Shoveler Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney Thomas Thornhill
1820 Caroline Harry Edwards Robert Stephenson 3rd Earl of Egremont
1821 Augusta Jem Robinson R. Prince, Jr. 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1822 Pastille Harry Edwards Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1823 Zinc Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1824 Cobweb Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1825 Wings Sam Chifney, Jr. Robert Robson Thomas Grosvenor
1826 Lilias Tommy Lye John Forth John Forth
1827 Gulnare Frank Boyce John Kent 5th Duke of Richmond
1828 Turquoise John Barham Day Robert Stephenson 4th Duke of Grafton
1829 Green Mantle George Dockeray Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1830 Variation George Edwards Bobby Pettit William Scott Stonehewer
1831 Oxygen John Barham Day Robert Stephenson 4th Duke of Grafton
1832 Galata Patrick Conolly Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1833 Vespa Jem Chapple H. Scott Sir Mark Wood
1834 Pussy John Barham Day W. Day Thomas Cosby
1835 Queen of Trumps Tommy Lye John Blenkhorn Edward Lloyd-Mostyn
1836 Cyprian Bill Scott John Scott John Scott
1837 Miss Letty John Holmes Isaac Blades Thomas Orde-Powlett
1838 Industry Bill Scott John Scott 6th Earl of Chesterfield
1839 Deception John Barham Day W. Treen Fulwar Craven
1840 Crucifix John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1841 Ghuznee Bill Scott John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster
1842 Our Nell Tommy Lye Tom Dawson George Dawson
1843 Poison Frank Butler R. Fisher George Ford
1844 The Princess Frank Butler John Scott George Anson
1845 Refraction Henry Bell John Kent, Jr. 5th Duke of Richmond
1846 Mendicant Sam Day John Day John Gully
1847 Miami Sim Templeman W. Beresford Sir Joseph Hawley
1848 Cymba Sim Templeman John Day Harry Hill
1849 Lady Evelyn Frank Butler Tom Taylor 6th Earl of Chesterfield
1850 Rhedycina Frank Butler William Goodwin George Hobson
1851 Iris Frank Butler John Scott Lord Stanley
1852 Songstress Frank Butler John Scott John Scott
1853 Catherine Hayes Charlie Marlow Mathew Dawson John Don-Wauchope
1854 Mincemeat Jack Charlton William Goodwin William Cookson
1855 Marchioness Sim Templeman John Scott William Rudston-Read
1856 Mincepie Alfred Day John Day Harry Hill
1857 Blink Bonny Jack Charlton William I'Anson William I'Anson
1858 Governess [a] Tom Ashmall Tom Eskrett William Gratwicke
1859 Summerside George Fordham Tom Taylor 1st Baron Londesborough
1860 Butterfly Jim Snowden G. Oates Richard Eastwood
1861 Brown Duchess Luke Snowden Joseph Saxon Joseph Saxon
1862 Feu de Joie Tom Chaloner James Godding Richard Naylor
1863 Queen Bertha Tom Aldcroft John Scott 6th Viscount Falmouth
1864 Fille de l'Air Arthur Edwards Tom Jennings, Sr. Frédéric de Lagrange
1865 Regalia John Norman William Harlock William Graham
1866 Tormentor Jimmy Mann C. Blanton Benjamin Ellam
1867 Hippia John Daley Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild
1868 Formosa George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham
1869 Brigantine Tom Cannon, Sr. William Day Sir Frederick Johnstone
1870 Gamos George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham 2:46.50
1871 Hannah Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild 2:51.00
1872 Reine George Fordham Tom Jennings, Sr. Claude-Joachim Lefèvre
1873 Marie Stuart Tom Cannon, Sr. Robert Peck James Merry
1874 Apology John Osborne, Jr. William Osborne John King 2:48.00
1875 Spinaway Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth
1876

(dh)

Camelia

Enguerrande

Tom Glover

Hudson

T. Cunnington

C. Wetherall

Frédéric de Lagrange

Auguste Lupin

1877 Placida Harry Jeffery Joseph Marsh John Fiennes 2:54.50
1878 Jannette Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 2:54.00
1879 Wheel of Fortune Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 3:02.00
1880 Jenny Howlet Jim Snowden William I'Anson, Jr. Charles Perkins 2:49.00
1881 Thebais George Fordham Alec Taylor, Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 2:46.00
1882 Geheimniss Tom Cannon, Sr. John Porter 7th Earl of Stamford
1883 Bonny Jean John Watts Joe Cannon 5th Earl of Rosebery 2:53.00
1884 Busybody Tom Cannon, Sr. Tom Cannon, Sr. George Baird
1885 Lonely Fred Archer William Gilbert, Jr. 5th Earl Cadogan 2:44.00
1886 Miss Jummy John Watts Richard Marsh 12th Duke of Hamilton 2:54.40
1887 Reve d'Or Charles Wood Alec Taylor, Sr. 8th Duke of Beaufort 2:50.40
1888 Seabreeze Jack Robinson James Jewitt 5th Baron Calthorpe 2:42.8
1889 L'Abbesse de Jouarre Jimmy Woodburn Robert Sherwood Lord Randolph Churchill 2:45.00
1890 Memoir John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 2:40.80
1891 Mimi Fred Rickaby Mathew Dawson Noel Fenwick 2:54.60
1892 La Fleche George Barrett John Porter Baron Maurice de Hirsch 2:43.20
1893 Mrs Butterwick John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 2:44.00
1894 Amiable Walter Bradford George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 2:50.00
1895 La Sagesse Sam Loates Martin Gurry Sir James Miller 2:48.80
1896 Canterbury Pilgrim Fred Rickaby George Lambton 16th Earl of Derby 2:45.60
1897 Limasol Walter Bradford Tom Jennings, Jr. 2nd Baron Hindlip 2:45.00
1898 Airs and Graces Walter Bradford Fred Day W. T. Jones 2:45.20
1899 Musa Otto Madden Harry Enoch Douglas Baird 2:44.00
1900 La Roche Morny Cannon John Porter 6th Duke of Portland 2:48.20
1901 Cap and Bells II Milton Henry Sam Darling Foxhall Keene 2:44.40
1902 Sceptre Herbert Randall Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 2:46.60
1903 Our Lassie Morny Cannon Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 2:44.60
1904 Pretty Polly Willie Lane Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 2:46.20
1905 Cherry Lass Herbert Jones Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 2:38.00
1906 Keystone II Danny Maher George Lambton 16th Earl of Derby 2:38.60
1907 Glass Doll Herbert Randall Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 2:42.00
1908 Signorinetta Billy Bullock Odoardo Ginistrelli Odoardo Ginistrelli 2:42.40
1909 Perola Frank Wootton Saunders Davies William Cooper 2:39.80
1910 Rosedrop Charlie Trigg Alec Taylor, Jr. Sir William Bass 2:38.20
1911 Cherimoya Fred Winter, Sr. Charlie Marsh William Broderick Cloete 2:41.60
1912 Mirska Joe Childs Tom Jennings, Jr. Jean Prat 2:43.00
1913 Jest Fred Rickaby, Jr. Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 2:37.60
1914 Princess Dorrie Bill Huxley Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 2:38.20
1915 Snow Marten Walter Griggs Peter Gilpin Ludwig Neumann 2:36.20
1916 Fifinella Joe Childs Dick Dawson Sir Edward Hulton 2:35.00
1917 Sunny Jane Otto Madden Alec Taylor, Jr. Waldorf Astor 2:43.40
1918 My Dear [b] Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred Cox 2:34.80
1919 Bayuda Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Lady James Douglas 2:37.20
1920 Charlebelle Albert Whalley Sandy Braime Alan Cunliffe 2:38.20
1921 Love in Idleness Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Joseph Watson 2:38.40
1922 Pogrom Ted Gardner Alec Taylor, Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 2:36.20
1923 Brownhylda Vic Smyth Dick Dawson Vicomte de Fontarce 2:37.00
1924 Straitlace Frank O'Neill Dawson Waugh Sir Edward Hulton 2:47.00
1925 Saucy Sue Frank Bullock Alec Taylor, Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 2:43.60
1926 Short Story Bobby Jones Alec Taylor, Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 2:43.60
1927 Beam Tommy Weston Frank Butters 3rd Earl of Durham 2:34.60
1928 Toboggan Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 2:37.40
1929 Pennycomequick Henri Jelliss Joseph Lawson 2nd Viscount Astor 2:35.80
1930 Rose of England Gordon Richards Thomas Hogg 1st Baron Glanely 2:39.00
1931 Brulette Charlie Elliott Frank Carter Charles Birkin 2:39.20
1932 Udaipur Michael Beary Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 2:43.20
1933 Chatelaine Sam Wragg Fred Templeman Ernest Thornton-Smith 2:36.80
1934 Light Brocade Brownie Carslake Frank Butters 5th Earl of Durham 2:35.20
1935 Quashed Henri Jelliss Colledge Leader Lord Stanley 2:41.40
1936 Lovely Rosa Tommy Weston Harry Cottrill Sir Abe Bailey 2:36.00
1937 Exhibitionnist Steve Donoghue Joseph Lawson 沙宣爵士 2:36.80
1938 Rockfel Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 2:37.00
1939 Galatea Bobby Jones Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 2:40.60
1940 Godiva Doug Marks William Rose Jarvis Esmond Harmsworth 2:29.40
1941 Commotion Harry Wragg Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 2:35.60
1942 Sun Chariot Gordon Richards Fred Darling King George VI 2:33.20
1943 Why Hurry Charlie Elliott Noel Cannon Jimmy Rank 2:32.60
1944 Hycilla Georges Bridgland Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward, Sr. 2:30.40
1945 Sun Stream Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 2:30.00
1946 Steady Aim Harry Wragg Frank Butters Sir Alfred Butt 2:41.00
1947 Imprudence Rae Johnstone Joseph Lieux Mrs Pierre Corbière 2:40.00
1948 Masaka Billy Nevett Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 2:40.60
1949 Musidora Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Norman Donaldson 2:40.00
1950 Asmena Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 2:42.40
1951 Neasham Belle Stan Clayton Geoffrey Brooke Lionel Holliday 2:41.20
1952 Frieze Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Alexander Keith 2:35.36
1953 Ambiguity 缪沙 Jack Colling 3rd Viscount Astor 2:36.48
1954 Sun Cap Rae Johnstone Richard Carver Mrs Robert Forget 2:39.12
1955 Meld Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher 2:47.48
1956 Sicarelle Freddie Palmer François Mathet Suzy Volterra 2:42.00
1957 Carrozza 柏葛 Noel Murless 伊莉沙白二世 2:37.24
1958 Bella Paola Max Garcia François Mathet François Dupré 2:40.48
1959 Petite Etoile 柏葛 Noel Murless Prince Aly Khan 2:35.48
1960 Never Too Late Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Mrs Howell Jackson 2:39.12
1961 Sweet Solera Bill Rickaby Reginald Day Mrs Magnus Castello 2:39.24
1962 Monade 冼马田 Joseph Lieux George Goulandris 2:38.12
1963 Noblesse Garnie Bougoure Paddy Prendergast Evelyn Olin 2:39.36
1964 Homeward Bound 史达琪 John Oxley Sir Foster Robinson 2:49.36
1965 Long Look Jack Purtell 欧伯恩 James Cox Brady, Jr. 2:39.56
1966 Valoris 柏葛 欧伯恩 Charles Clore 2:39.35
1967 Pia 何达 Bill Elsey Countess Batthyany 2:38.34
1968 La Lagune Gérard Thiboeuf 包添 Henry Berlin 2:41.66
1969 Sleeping Partner John Gorton Doug Smith 6th Earl of Rosebery 2:39.94
1970 Lupe Sandy Barclay Noel Murless Gladys Joel 2:41.46
1971 Altesse Royale 卢亦思 Noel Murless Roger Hue-Williams 2:36.95
1972 Ginevra 麦磊 Ryan Price Charles St George 2:39.35
1973 Mysterious 卢亦思 Noel Murless George Pope, Jr. 2:36.31
1974 Polygamy 魏德礼 Peter Walwyn Louis Freedman 2:39.39
1975 Juliette Marny 柏葛 Jeremy Tree James Ian Morrison 2:39.10
1976 Pawneese 冼马田 Angel Penna, Sr. Daniel Wildenstein 2:35.25
1977 Dunfermline 嘉逊 香迪奇 伊莉沙白二世 2:36.53
1978 Fair Salinia 史达琪 司徒德 Sven Hanson 2:36.82
1979 Scintillate 魏德礼 Jeremy Tree James Morrison 2:43.74
1980 Bireme 嘉逊 香迪奇 Dick Hollingsworth 2:34.33
1981 Blue Wind 柏葛 卫尔德 Diana Firestone 2:40.93
1982 Time Charter Billy Newnes 肯迪 Robert Barnett 2:34.21
1983 Sun Princess 嘉逊 香迪奇 Sir Michael Sobell 2:40.98
1984 Circus Plume 柏葛 邓禄普 Sir Robin McAlpine 2:38.97
1985 Oh So Sharp 高梵 施素尔 穆罕默德酋长 2:41.37
1986 Midway Lady 郭克拉伦斯 韩百里 Harry Ranier 2:35.60
1987 Unite 史永邦 司徒德 穆罕默德酋长 2:38.17
1988 Diminuendo 高梵 施素尔 穆罕默德酋长 2:35.02
1989 Snow Bride [c] 高梵 施素尔 Saeed bin M. Al Maktoum 2:34.22
1990 Salsabil 嘉逊 邓禄普 汉普敦酋长 2:38.70
1991 滑雪姑娘 卢智 鲍尔杰 麦通酋长 2:37.30
1992 易用軟件 杜菲 布赖顿 Bill Gredley 2:39.77
1993 Intrepidity 罗拔时 费伯华 穆罕默德酋长 2:34.19
1994 百利钱 戴图理 伊巴谦 麦通酋长 / 高多芬 2:40.37
1995 月壳 戴图理 苏莱 麦通酋长 / 高多芬 2:35.44
1996 Lady Carla 魏德礼 施素尔 Wafic Saïd 2:35.55
1997 Reams of Verse 范义龙 施素尔 鸭都拿王子 2:35.59
1998 醒太岁 靳能 岳伯仁 Nagle / Magnier 2:38.23
1999 灵活马 范义龙 施素尔 Prince Fahd bin Salman 2:38.72
2000 神圣的爱 昆尔 施素尔 Lordship Stud 2:43.11
2001 爱幻想 靳能 岳伯仁 Nagle / Magnier 2:36.70
2002 Kazzia 戴图理 苏莱 高多芬 2:44.52
2003 Casual Look 戴马田 包义定 William S. Farish III 2:38.07
2004 占卜 范义龙 邓乐普 19th Earl of Derby 2:35.41
2005 傲世威王 侯理察 查伟士 汉普敦酋长 2:39.00
2006 历山杜娃 范义龙 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith 2:37.71
2007 Light Shift 戴勤 施素尔 Niarchos Family 2:40.38
2008 请注意 桑迪斯 白祈达 Julian Richmond-Watson 2:36.89
2009 印度虎园 史宾沙 包贝义 Lady Bamford 2:35.28
2010 飞雪仙踪 莫雅 邓乐普 Anamoine Ltd 2:35.77
2011 雨中热舞 莫狄 郗国思 Martin and Lee Taylor 2:41.73
2012 曾几何时 许觉能 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 2:38.68
2013 才华洋溢 夏伟卓 白祈达 J Rowsell & M Dixon 2:42.00
2014 蹄活达 韩立勤 高仕登 汉普敦酋长 2:34.89
2015 出线 欧道乐 岳伯仁 Chantal Regalado-Gonzalez 2:37.41
2016 各管各 莫雅 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 2:42.66
2017 成全宝 戴图理 高仕登 鸭都拿王子 2:34.13
2018 永伴随 岳品贤 岳伯仁 Tabor / Smith / Magnier 2:40.39
2019 营养充足 戴图理 高仕登 Helena Springfield Ltd 2:36.09
2020 心之所慕 莫雅 岳伯仁 Tabor / Smith / Magnier 2:34.06
2021 雪满天 戴图理 岳伯仁 Smith / Tabor / Magnier 2:42.67
2022 战神日 莫雅 岳伯仁 Susan O'Brien et al 2:37.83
2023 Soul Sister 戴图理 高素德与高仕登 Carole Bamford 2:36.41

a 1858年跑出了平头冠军，在后来的重赛中Governess击败了Gildermire夺冠。
b Stony Ford因阻及My Dear而被取消资格，My Dear升为冠军。
c 1989年冠军Aliysa后来因在药检中对禁药呈阳性反应而被取消资格。

   两次世界大战期间改为在新市场马场举办

参考来源

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Waterman, Jack. The Punter's Friend. Harpenden, Herts, UK: Queen Anne Press. 1999. ISBN 1852916001. 
  2. ^ Investec Oaks to be run in memory of Sir Henry, [2016-06-09], （原始内容存档于2016-08-23） 
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