诡避役属
避役科的一属爬行动物
诡避役属（学名：Calumma），又名瘤冠变色龙属，是避役科下一属。它们主要分布在马达加斯加，除了老虎变色龙是分布在塞舌尔。
诡避役属
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| 国王变色龙 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 鬣蜥亚目 Iguania |
| 科： | 变色龙科 Chamaeleonidae |
| 属： | 诡避役属 Calumma Gray, 1865 |
| 种 | |
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参见内文 | |
下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：
- Calumma amber Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma ambreense (Ramanantsoa, 1974)
- Calumma andringitraense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
- 蓝鼻子变色龙 Calumma boettgeri (Boulenger, 1888)
- 短角变色龙 Calumma brevicorne (Günther, 1879)[1]
- Calumma capuroni (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
- Calumma crypticum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006[2]
- Calumma cucullatum (Gray, 1831)
- Calumma emelinae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma fallax (Mocquard, 1900)
- 叉鼻变色龙 Calumma furcifer (Vaillant & Grandidier, 1880)
- Calumma gallus (Günther, 1877)
- 腹纹变色龙 Calumma gastrotaenia (Boulenger, 1888)
- Calumma gehringi Prötzel, Vences, Scherz, Vieites & Glaw, 2017[3]
- Calumma glawi Böhme, 1997[4]
- 圆角变色龙 Calumma globifer (Günther, 1879)
- Calumma guibei (Hillenius, 1959)
- Calumma guillaumeti (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
- Calumma hafahafa Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma hilleniusi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1973)
- Calumma jejy Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma juliae Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma lefona Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma linotum (Müller, 1924)
- 绿耳变色龙 Calumma malthe (Günther, 1879)
- Calumma marojezense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970)
- Calumma nasutum (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
- 奥桑纳斯变色龙 Calumma oshaughnessyi (Günther, 1881)
- 国王变色龙 Calumma parsonii (Cuvier, 1825)，帕氏诡避役
- Calumma peltierorum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma peyrierasi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
- Calumma radamanus (Mertens, 1933)
- Calumma ratnasariae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma roaloko Prötzel, Lambert, Andrianasolo, Hutter, Cobb, Scherz & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma tarzan Gehring, Pabijan, Ratsoavina, Köhler, Vences & Glaw, 2010[5]
- 老虎变色龙 Calumma tigris (Kuhl, 1820)，为Archaius tigris (Kuhl, 1820)的异名
- Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma tsaratananense (Brygoo & Domergue, 1967)
- Calumma tsycorne Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma uetzi Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018[6]
- Calumma vatosoa Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001[7]
- Calumma vencesi Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001
- Calumma vohibola Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2011[8]
保育状况
编辑其被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种，必须有许可下才可以进口。
参考
编辑- Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. 1994. ISBN 3-929449-01-3.
- Anderson, C. V. (2006). Captive Chameleon Populations. Accessed 23-01-2009
- ^ Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ David Prötzel, Miguel Vences, Mark David Scherz, David Vieites and Frank Glaw. 2017. Splitting and Lumping: An Integrative Taxonomic Assessment of Malagasy Chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the New Species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology. 67(2); 231-249.
- ^ Böhme, Wolfgang 1997. Eine neue Chamäleonart aus der Calumma gastrotaenia-Verwandtschaft Ost-Madagaskars (A new species of chameleon from the Calumma gastrotaenia-group from eastern Madagascar). Herpetofauna. 19 (107): 5-10.
- ^ Tarzan yell for conservation: a new chameleon, Calumma tarzan sp. n., proposed as a flagship species for the creation of new nature reserves in Madagascar. SALAMANDRA 46(3) 167–179 20 Aug 2010: http://www.salamandra-journal.com/index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=59 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ David Prötzel, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina and Frank Glaw. 2018. Endangered Beauties: micro-CT Cranial Osteology, Molecular Genetics and External Morphology reveal Three New Species of Chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlx112, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112
- ^ Andreone, Franco, Fabio Mattioli, Riccardo Jesu and Jasmin E. Randrianirina 2001. Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae).Herpetological Journal. 11(2):53-68.:http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/Reptilia_Andreone.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar : http://www.mvences.de/p/p1/Vences_A220.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）