詭避役屬
避役科的一属爬行动物
詭避役屬（學名：Calumma），又名瘤冠變色龍屬，是避役科下一屬。牠們主要分佈在馬達加斯加，除了老虎變色龍是分佈在塞席爾。
詭避役屬
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| 國王變色龍 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目： | 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania |
| 科： | 變色龍科 Chamaeleonidae |
| 屬： | 詭避役屬 Calumma Gray, 1865 |
| 種 | |
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參見內文 | |
下屬物種
編輯本屬包括以下物種：
- Calumma amber Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma ambreense (Ramanantsoa, 1974)
- Calumma andringitraense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
- 藍鼻子變色龍 Calumma boettgeri (Boulenger, 1888)
- 短角變色龍 Calumma brevicorne (Günther, 1879)[1]
- Calumma capuroni (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
- Calumma crypticum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006[2]
- Calumma cucullatum (Gray, 1831)
- Calumma emelinae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma fallax (Mocquard, 1900)
- 叉鼻變色龍 Calumma furcifer (Vaillant & Grandidier, 1880)
- Calumma gallus (Günther, 1877)
- 腹紋變色龍 Calumma gastrotaenia (Boulenger, 1888)
- Calumma gehringi Prötzel, Vences, Scherz, Vieites & Glaw, 2017[3]
- Calumma glawi Böhme, 1997[4]
- 圓角變色龍 Calumma globifer (Günther, 1879)
- Calumma guibei (Hillenius, 1959)
- Calumma guillaumeti (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
- Calumma hafahafa Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma hilleniusi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1973)
- Calumma jejy Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma juliae Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma lefona Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma linotum (Müller, 1924)
- 綠耳變色龍 Calumma malthe (Günther, 1879)
- Calumma marojezense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970)
- Calumma nasutum (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
- 奧桑納斯變色龍 Calumma oshaughnessyi (Günther, 1881)
- 國王變色龍 Calumma parsonii (Cuvier, 1825)，帕氏詭避役
- Calumma peltierorum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma peyrierasi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
- Calumma radamanus (Mertens, 1933)
- Calumma ratnasariae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma roaloko Prötzel, Lambert, Andrianasolo, Hutter, Cobb, Scherz & Glaw, 2018
- Calumma tarzan Gehring, Pabijan, Ratsoavina, Köhler, Vences & Glaw, 2010[5]
- 老虎變色龍 Calumma tigris (Kuhl, 1820)，為Archaius tigris (Kuhl, 1820)的異名
- Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
- Calumma tsaratananense (Brygoo & Domergue, 1967)
- Calumma tsycorne Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
- Calumma uetzi Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018[6]
- Calumma vatosoa Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001[7]
- Calumma vencesi Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001
- Calumma vohibola Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2011[8]
保育狀況
編輯其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，必須有許可下才可以進口。
參考
編輯- Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. 1994. ISBN 3-929449-01-3.
- Anderson, C. V. (2006). Captive Chameleon Populations. Accessed 23-01-2009
- ^ Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ David Prötzel, Miguel Vences, Mark David Scherz, David Vieites and Frank Glaw. 2017. Splitting and Lumping: An Integrative Taxonomic Assessment of Malagasy Chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the New Species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology. 67(2); 231-249.
- ^ Böhme, Wolfgang 1997. Eine neue Chamäleonart aus der Calumma gastrotaenia-Verwandtschaft Ost-Madagaskars (A new species of chameleon from the Calumma gastrotaenia-group from eastern Madagascar). Herpetofauna. 19 (107): 5-10.
- ^ Tarzan yell for conservation: a new chameleon, Calumma tarzan sp. n., proposed as a flagship species for the creation of new nature reserves in Madagascar. SALAMANDRA 46(3) 167–179 20 Aug 2010: http://www.salamandra-journal.com/index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=59 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ David Prötzel, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina and Frank Glaw. 2018. Endangered Beauties: micro-CT Cranial Osteology, Molecular Genetics and External Morphology reveal Three New Species of Chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlx112, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112
- ^ Andreone, Franco, Fabio Mattioli, Riccardo Jesu and Jasmin E. Randrianirina 2001. Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae).Herpetological Journal. 11(2):53-68.:http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/Reptilia_Andreone.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar : http://www.mvences.de/p/p1/Vences_A220.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）